plotswork-robots

1 files changed, 6814 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/webstats/static/uPlot.iife.js b/webstats/static/uPlot.iife.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bcbec10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/webstats/static/uPlot.iife.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6814 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2025, Leon Sorokin
+ * All rights reserved. (MIT Licensed)
+ *
+ * uPlot.js (μPlot)
+ * A small, fast chart for time series, lines, areas, ohlc & bars
+ * https://github.com/leeoniya/uPlot (v1.6.32)
+ */
+
+var uPlot = (function () {
+	"use strict";
+
+	const FEAT_TIME = true;
+
+	const pre = "u-";
+
+	const UPLOT = "uplot";
+	const ORI_HZ = pre + "hz";
+	const ORI_VT = pre + "vt";
+	const TITLE = pre + "title";
+	const WRAP = pre + "wrap";
+	const UNDER = pre + "under";
+	const OVER = pre + "over";
+	const AXIS = pre + "axis";
+	const OFF = pre + "off";
+	const SELECT = pre + "select";
+	const CURSOR_X = pre + "cursor-x";
+	const CURSOR_Y = pre + "cursor-y";
+	const CURSOR_PT = pre + "cursor-pt";
+	const LEGEND = pre + "legend";
+	const LEGEND_LIVE = pre + "live";
+	const LEGEND_INLINE = pre + "inline";
+	const LEGEND_SERIES = pre + "series";
+	const LEGEND_MARKER = pre + "marker";
+	const LEGEND_LABEL = pre + "label";
+	const LEGEND_VALUE = pre + "value";
+
+	const WIDTH = "width";
+	const HEIGHT = "height";
+	const TOP = "top";
+	const BOTTOM = "bottom";
+	const LEFT = "left";
+	const RIGHT = "right";
+	const hexBlack = "#000";
+	const transparent = hexBlack + "0";
+
+	const mousemove = "mousemove";
+	const mousedown = "mousedown";
+	const mouseup = "mouseup";
+	const mouseenter = "mouseenter";
+	const mouseleave = "mouseleave";
+	const dblclick = "dblclick";
+	const resize = "resize";
+	const scroll = "scroll";
+
+	const change = "change";
+	const dppxchange = "dppxchange";
+
+	const LEGEND_DISP = "--";
+
+	const domEnv = typeof window != "undefined";
+
+	const doc = domEnv ? document : null;
+	const win = domEnv ? window : null;
+	const nav = domEnv ? navigator : null;
+
+	let pxRatio;
+
+	//export const canHover = domEnv && !win.matchMedia('(hover: none)').matches;
+
+	let query;
+
+	function setPxRatio() {
+		let _pxRatio = devicePixelRatio;
+
+		// during print preview, Chrome fires off these dppx queries even without changes
+		if (pxRatio != _pxRatio) {
+			pxRatio = _pxRatio;
+
+			query && off(change, query, setPxRatio);
+			query = matchMedia(
+				`(min-resolution: ${pxRatio - 0.001}dppx) and (max-resolution: ${pxRatio + 0.001}dppx)`,
+			);
+			on(change, query, setPxRatio);
+
+			win.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(dppxchange));
+		}
+	}
+
+	function addClass(el, c) {
+		if (c != null) {
+			let cl = el.classList;
+			!cl.contains(c) && cl.add(c);
+		}
+	}
+
+	function remClass(el, c) {
+		let cl = el.classList;
+		cl.contains(c) && cl.remove(c);
+	}
+
+	function setStylePx(el, name, value) {
+		el.style[name] = value + "px";
+	}
+
+	function placeTag(tag, cls, targ, refEl) {
+		let el = doc.createElement(tag);
+
+		if (cls != null) addClass(el, cls);
+
+		if (targ != null) targ.insertBefore(el, refEl);
+
+		return el;
+	}
+
+	function placeDiv(cls, targ) {
+		return placeTag("div", cls, targ);
+	}
+
+	const xformCache = new WeakMap();
+
+	function elTrans(el, xPos, yPos, xMax, yMax) {
+		let xform = "translate(" + xPos + "px," + yPos + "px)";
+		let xformOld = xformCache.get(el);
+
+		if (xform != xformOld) {
+			el.style.transform = xform;
+			xformCache.set(el, xform);
+
+			if (xPos < 0 || yPos < 0 || xPos > xMax || yPos > yMax) addClass(el, OFF);
+			else remClass(el, OFF);
+		}
+	}
+
+	const colorCache = new WeakMap();
+
+	function elColor(el, background, borderColor) {
+		let newColor = background + borderColor;
+		let oldColor = colorCache.get(el);
+
+		if (newColor != oldColor) {
+			colorCache.set(el, newColor);
+			el.style.background = background;
+			el.style.borderColor = borderColor;
+		}
+	}
+
+	const sizeCache = new WeakMap();
+
+	function elSize(el, newWid, newHgt, centered) {
+		let newSize = newWid + "" + newHgt;
+		let oldSize = sizeCache.get(el);
+
+		if (newSize != oldSize) {
+			sizeCache.set(el, newSize);
+			el.style.height = newHgt + "px";
+			el.style.width = newWid + "px";
+			el.style.marginLeft = centered ? -newWid / 2 + "px" : 0;
+			el.style.marginTop = centered ? -newHgt / 2 + "px" : 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	const evOpts = { passive: true };
+	const evOpts2 = { ...evOpts, capture: true };
+
+	function on(ev, el, cb, capt) {
+		el.addEventListener(ev, cb, capt ? evOpts2 : evOpts);
+	}
+
+	function off(ev, el, cb, capt) {
+		el.removeEventListener(ev, cb, evOpts);
+	}
+
+	domEnv && setPxRatio();
+
+	// binary search for index of closest value
+	function closestIdx(num, arr, lo, hi) {
+		let mid;
+		lo = lo || 0;
+		hi = hi || arr.length - 1;
+		let bitwise = hi <= 2147483647;
+
+		while (hi - lo > 1) {
+			mid = bitwise ? (lo + hi) >> 1 : floor((lo + hi) / 2);
+
+			if (arr[mid] < num) lo = mid;
+			else hi = mid;
+		}
+
+		if (num - arr[lo] <= arr[hi] - num) return lo;
+
+		return hi;
+	}
+
+	function makeIndexOfs(predicate) {
+		let indexOfs = (data, _i0, _i1) => {
+			let i0 = -1;
+			let i1 = -1;
+
+			for (let i = _i0; i <= _i1; i++) {
+				if (predicate(data[i])) {
+					i0 = i;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+
+			for (let i = _i1; i >= _i0; i--) {
+				if (predicate(data[i])) {
+					i1 = i;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+
+			return [i0, i1];
+		};
+
+		return indexOfs;
+	}
+
+	const notNullish = (v) => v != null;
+	const isPositive = (v) => v != null && v > 0;
+
+	const nonNullIdxs = makeIndexOfs(notNullish);
+	const positiveIdxs = makeIndexOfs(isPositive);
+
+	function getMinMax(data, _i0, _i1, sorted = 0, log = false) {
+		//	console.log("getMinMax()");
+
+		let getEdgeIdxs = log ? positiveIdxs : nonNullIdxs;
+		let predicate = log ? isPositive : notNullish;
+
+		[_i0, _i1] = getEdgeIdxs(data, _i0, _i1);
+
+		let _min = data[_i0];
+		let _max = data[_i0];
+
+		if (_i0 > -1) {
+			if (sorted == 1) {
+				_min = data[_i0];
+				_max = data[_i1];
+			} else if (sorted == -1) {
+				_min = data[_i1];
+				_max = data[_i0];
+			} else {
+				for (let i = _i0; i <= _i1; i++) {
+					let v = data[i];
+
+					if (predicate(v)) {
+						if (v < _min) _min = v;
+						else if (v > _max) _max = v;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return [_min ?? inf, _max ?? -inf]; // todo: fix to return nulls
+	}
+
+	function rangeLog(min, max, base, fullMags) {
+		let minSign = sign(min);
+		let maxSign = sign(max);
+
+		if (min == max) {
+			if (minSign == -1) {
+				min *= base;
+				max /= base;
+			} else {
+				min /= base;
+				max *= base;
+			}
+		}
+
+		let logFn = base == 10 ? log10 : log2;
+
+		let growMinAbs = minSign == 1 ? floor : ceil;
+		let growMaxAbs = maxSign == 1 ? ceil : floor;
+
+		let minExp = growMinAbs(logFn(abs(min)));
+		let maxExp = growMaxAbs(logFn(abs(max)));
+
+		let minIncr = pow(base, minExp);
+		let maxIncr = pow(base, maxExp);
+
+		// fix values like Math.pow(10, -5) === 0.000009999999999999999
+		if (base == 10) {
+			if (minExp < 0) minIncr = roundDec(minIncr, -minExp);
+			if (maxExp < 0) maxIncr = roundDec(maxIncr, -maxExp);
+		}
+
+		if (fullMags || base == 2) {
+			min = minIncr * minSign;
+			max = maxIncr * maxSign;
+		} else {
+			min = incrRoundDn(min, minIncr);
+			max = incrRoundUp(max, maxIncr);
+		}
+
+		return [min, max];
+	}
+
+	function rangeAsinh(min, max, base, fullMags) {
+		let minMax = rangeLog(min, max, base, fullMags);
+
+		if (min == 0) minMax[0] = 0;
+
+		if (max == 0) minMax[1] = 0;
+
+		return minMax;
+	}
+
+	const rangePad = 0.1;
+
+	const autoRangePart = {
+		mode: 3,
+		pad: rangePad,
+	};
+
+	const _eqRangePart = {
+		pad: 0,
+		soft: null,
+		mode: 0,
+	};
+
+	const _eqRange = {
+		min: _eqRangePart,
+		max: _eqRangePart,
+	};
+
+	// this ensures that non-temporal/numeric y-axes get multiple-snapped padding added above/below
+	// TODO: also account for incrs when snapping to ensure top of axis gets a tick & value
+	function rangeNum(_min, _max, mult, extra) {
+		if (isObj(mult)) return _rangeNum(_min, _max, mult);
+
+		_eqRangePart.pad = mult;
+		_eqRangePart.soft = extra ? 0 : null;
+		_eqRangePart.mode = extra ? 3 : 0;
+
+		return _rangeNum(_min, _max, _eqRange);
+	}
+
+	// nullish coalesce
+	function ifNull(lh, rh) {
+		return lh == null ? rh : lh;
+	}
+
+	// checks if given index range in an array contains a non-null value
+	// aka a range-bounded Array.some()
+	function hasData(data, idx0, idx1) {
+		idx0 = ifNull(idx0, 0);
+		idx1 = ifNull(idx1, data.length - 1);
+
+		while (idx0 <= idx1) {
+			if (data[idx0] != null) return true;
+			idx0++;
+		}
+
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	function _rangeNum(_min, _max, cfg) {
+		let cmin = cfg.min;
+		let cmax = cfg.max;
+
+		let padMin = ifNull(cmin.pad, 0);
+		let padMax = ifNull(cmax.pad, 0);
+
+		let hardMin = ifNull(cmin.hard, -inf);
+		let hardMax = ifNull(cmax.hard, inf);
+
+		let softMin = ifNull(cmin.soft, inf);
+		let softMax = ifNull(cmax.soft, -inf);
+
+		let softMinMode = ifNull(cmin.mode, 0);
+		let softMaxMode = ifNull(cmax.mode, 0);
+
+		let delta = _max - _min;
+		let deltaMag = log10(delta);
+
+		let scalarMax = max(abs(_min), abs(_max));
+		let scalarMag = log10(scalarMax);
+
+		let scalarMagDelta = abs(scalarMag - deltaMag);
+
+		// this handles situations like 89.7, 89.69999999999999
+		// by assuming 0.001x deltas are precision errors
+		//	if (delta > 0 && delta < abs(_max) / 1e3)
+		//		delta = 0;
+
+		// treat data as flat if delta is less than 1e-24
+		// or range is 11+ orders of magnitude below raw values, e.g. 99999999.99999996 - 100000000.00000004
+		if (delta < 1e-24 || scalarMagDelta > 10) {
+			delta = 0;
+
+			// if soft mode is 2 and all vals are flat at 0, avoid the 0.1 * 1e3 fallback
+			// this prevents 0,0,0 from ranging to -100,100 when softMin/softMax are -1,1
+			if (_min == 0 || _max == 0) {
+				delta = 1e-24;
+
+				if (softMinMode == 2 && softMin != inf) padMin = 0;
+
+				if (softMaxMode == 2 && softMax != -inf) padMax = 0;
+			}
+		}
+
+		let nonZeroDelta = delta || scalarMax || 1e3;
+		let mag = log10(nonZeroDelta);
+		let base = pow(10, floor(mag));
+
+		let _padMin = nonZeroDelta * (delta == 0 ? (_min == 0 ? 0.1 : 1) : padMin);
+		let _newMin = roundDec(incrRoundDn(_min - _padMin, base / 10), 24);
+		let _softMin =
+			_min >= softMin &&
+			(softMinMode == 1 ||
+				(softMinMode == 3 && _newMin <= softMin) ||
+				(softMinMode == 2 && _newMin >= softMin))
+				? softMin
+				: inf;
+		let minLim = max(
+			hardMin,
+			_newMin < _softMin && _min >= _softMin
+				? _softMin
+				: min(_softMin, _newMin),
+		);
+
+		let _padMax = nonZeroDelta * (delta == 0 ? (_max == 0 ? 0.1 : 1) : padMax);
+		let _newMax = roundDec(incrRoundUp(_max + _padMax, base / 10), 24);
+		let _softMax =
+			_max <= softMax &&
+			(softMaxMode == 1 ||
+				(softMaxMode == 3 && _newMax >= softMax) ||
+				(softMaxMode == 2 && _newMax <= softMax))
+				? softMax
+				: -inf;
+		let maxLim = min(
+			hardMax,
+			_newMax > _softMax && _max <= _softMax
+				? _softMax
+				: max(_softMax, _newMax),
+		);
+
+		if (minLim == maxLim && minLim == 0) maxLim = 100;
+
+		return [minLim, maxLim];
+	}
+
+	// alternative: https://stackoverflow.com/a/2254896
+	const numFormatter = new Intl.NumberFormat(domEnv ? nav.language : "en-US");
+	const fmtNum = (val) => numFormatter.format(val);
+
+	const M = Math;
+
+	const PI = M.PI;
+	const abs = M.abs;
+	const floor = M.floor;
+	const round = M.round;
+	const ceil = M.ceil;
+	const min = M.min;
+	const max = M.max;
+	const pow = M.pow;
+	const sign = M.sign;
+	const log10 = M.log10;
+	const log2 = M.log2;
+	// TODO: seems like this needs to match asinh impl if the passed v is tweaked?
+	const sinh = (v, linthresh = 1) => M.sinh(v) * linthresh;
+	const asinh = (v, linthresh = 1) => M.asinh(v / linthresh);
+
+	const inf = Infinity;
+
+	function numIntDigits(x) {
+		return (log10((x ^ (x >> 31)) - (x >> 31)) | 0) + 1;
+	}
+
+	function clamp(num, _min, _max) {
+		return min(max(num, _min), _max);
+	}
+
+	function isFn(v) {
+		return typeof v == "function";
+	}
+
+	function fnOrSelf(v) {
+		return isFn(v) ? v : () => v;
+	}
+
+	const noop = () => {};
+
+	// note: these identity fns may get deoptimized if reused for different arg types
+	// a TS version would enforce they stay monotyped and require making variants
+	const retArg0 = (_0) => _0;
+
+	const retArg1 = (_0, _1) => _1;
+
+	const retNull = (_) => null;
+
+	const retTrue = (_) => true;
+
+	const retEq = (a, b) => a == b;
+
+	const regex6 = /\.\d*?(?=9{6,}|0{6,})/gm;
+
+	// e.g. 17999.204999999998 -> 17999.205
+	const fixFloat = (val) => {
+		if (isInt(val) || fixedDec.has(val)) return val;
+
+		const str = `${val}`;
+
+		const match = str.match(regex6);
+
+		if (match == null) return val;
+
+		let len = match[0].length - 1;
+
+		// e.g. 1.0000000000000001e-24
+		if (str.indexOf("e-") != -1) {
+			let [num, exp] = str.split("e");
+			return +`${fixFloat(num)}e${exp}`;
+		}
+
+		return roundDec(val, len);
+	};
+
+	function incrRound(num, incr) {
+		return fixFloat(roundDec(fixFloat(num / incr)) * incr);
+	}
+
+	function incrRoundUp(num, incr) {
+		return fixFloat(ceil(fixFloat(num / incr)) * incr);
+	}
+
+	function incrRoundDn(num, incr) {
+		return fixFloat(floor(fixFloat(num / incr)) * incr);
+	}
+
+	// https://stackoverflow.com/a/48764436
+	// rounds half away from zero
+	function roundDec(val, dec = 0) {
+		if (isInt(val)) return val;
+		//	else if (dec == 0)
+		//		return round(val);
+
+		let p = 10 ** dec;
+		let n = val * p * (1 + Number.EPSILON);
+		return round(n) / p;
+	}
+
+	const fixedDec = new Map();
+
+	function guessDec(num) {
+		return (("" + num).split(".")[1] || "").length;
+	}
+
+	function genIncrs(base, minExp, maxExp, mults) {
+		let incrs = [];
+
+		let multDec = mults.map(guessDec);
+
+		for (let exp = minExp; exp < maxExp; exp++) {
+			let expa = abs(exp);
+			let mag = roundDec(pow(base, exp), expa);
+
+			for (let i = 0; i < mults.length; i++) {
+				let _incr = base == 10 ? +`${mults[i]}e${exp}` : mults[i] * mag;
+				let dec = (exp >= 0 ? 0 : expa) + (exp >= multDec[i] ? 0 : multDec[i]);
+				let incr = base == 10 ? _incr : roundDec(_incr, dec);
+				incrs.push(incr);
+				fixedDec.set(incr, dec);
+			}
+		}
+
+		return incrs;
+	}
+
+	//export const assign = Object.assign;
+
+	const EMPTY_OBJ = {};
+	const EMPTY_ARR = [];
+
+	const nullNullTuple = [null, null];
+
+	const isArr = Array.isArray;
+	const isInt = Number.isInteger;
+	const isUndef = (v) => v === void 0;
+
+	function isStr(v) {
+		return typeof v == "string";
+	}
+
+	function isObj(v) {
+		let is = false;
+
+		if (v != null) {
+			let c = v.constructor;
+			is = c == null || c == Object;
+		}
+
+		return is;
+	}
+
+	function fastIsObj(v) {
+		return v != null && typeof v == "object";
+	}
+
+	const TypedArray = Object.getPrototypeOf(Uint8Array);
+
+	const __proto__ = "__proto__";
+
+	function copy(o, _isObj = isObj) {
+		let out;
+
+		if (isArr(o)) {
+			let val = o.find((v) => v != null);
+
+			if (isArr(val) || _isObj(val)) {
+				out = Array(o.length);
+				for (let i = 0; i < o.length; i++) out[i] = copy(o[i], _isObj);
+			} else out = o.slice();
+		} else if (o instanceof TypedArray)
+			// also (ArrayBuffer.isView(o) && !(o instanceof DataView))
+			out = o.slice();
+		else if (_isObj(o)) {
+			out = {};
+			for (let k in o) {
+				if (k != __proto__) out[k] = copy(o[k], _isObj);
+			}
+		} else out = o;
+
+		return out;
+	}
+
+	function assign(targ) {
+		let args = arguments;
+
+		for (let i = 1; i < args.length; i++) {
+			let src = args[i];
+
+			for (let key in src) {
+				if (key != __proto__) {
+					if (isObj(targ[key])) assign(targ[key], copy(src[key]));
+					else targ[key] = copy(src[key]);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return targ;
+	}
+
+	// nullModes
+	const NULL_REMOVE = 0; // nulls are converted to undefined (e.g. for spanGaps: true)
+	const NULL_RETAIN = 1; // nulls are retained, with alignment artifacts set to undefined (default)
+	const NULL_EXPAND = 2; // nulls are expanded to include any adjacent alignment artifacts
+
+	// sets undefined values to nulls when adjacent to existing nulls (minesweeper)
+	function nullExpand(yVals, nullIdxs, alignedLen) {
+		for (let i = 0, xi, lastNullIdx = -1; i < nullIdxs.length; i++) {
+			let nullIdx = nullIdxs[i];
+
+			if (nullIdx > lastNullIdx) {
+				xi = nullIdx - 1;
+				while (xi >= 0 && yVals[xi] == null) yVals[xi--] = null;
+
+				xi = nullIdx + 1;
+				while (xi < alignedLen && yVals[xi] == null)
+					yVals[(lastNullIdx = xi++)] = null;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// nullModes is a tables-matched array indicating how to treat nulls in each series
+	// output is sorted ASC on the joined field (table[0]) and duplicate join values are collapsed
+	function join(tables, nullModes) {
+		if (allHeadersSame(tables)) {
+			//	console.log('cheap join!');
+
+			let table = tables[0].slice();
+
+			for (let i = 1; i < tables.length; i++) table.push(...tables[i].slice(1));
+
+			if (!isAsc(table[0])) table = sortCols(table);
+
+			return table;
+		}
+
+		let xVals = new Set();
+
+		for (let ti = 0; ti < tables.length; ti++) {
+			let t = tables[ti];
+			let xs = t[0];
+			let len = xs.length;
+
+			for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) xVals.add(xs[i]);
+		}
+
+		let data = [Array.from(xVals).sort((a, b) => a - b)];
+
+		let alignedLen = data[0].length;
+
+		let xIdxs = new Map();
+
+		for (let i = 0; i < alignedLen; i++) xIdxs.set(data[0][i], i);
+
+		for (let ti = 0; ti < tables.length; ti++) {
+			let t = tables[ti];
+			let xs = t[0];
+
+			for (let si = 1; si < t.length; si++) {
+				let ys = t[si];
+
+				let yVals = Array(alignedLen).fill(undefined);
+
+				let nullMode = nullModes ? nullModes[ti][si] : NULL_RETAIN;
+
+				let nullIdxs = [];
+
+				for (let i = 0; i < ys.length; i++) {
+					let yVal = ys[i];
+					let alignedIdx = xIdxs.get(xs[i]);
+
+					if (yVal === null) {
+						if (nullMode != NULL_REMOVE) {
+							yVals[alignedIdx] = yVal;
+
+							if (nullMode == NULL_EXPAND) nullIdxs.push(alignedIdx);
+						}
+					} else yVals[alignedIdx] = yVal;
+				}
+
+				nullExpand(yVals, nullIdxs, alignedLen);
+
+				data.push(yVals);
+			}
+		}
+
+		return data;
+	}
+
+	const microTask =
+		typeof queueMicrotask == "undefined"
+			? (fn) => Promise.resolve().then(fn)
+			: queueMicrotask;
+
+	// TODO: https://github.com/dy/sort-ids (~2x faster for 1e5+ arrays)
+	function sortCols(table) {
+		let head = table[0];
+		let rlen = head.length;
+
+		let idxs = Array(rlen);
+		for (let i = 0; i < idxs.length; i++) idxs[i] = i;
+
+		idxs.sort((i0, i1) => head[i0] - head[i1]);
+
+		let table2 = [];
+		for (let i = 0; i < table.length; i++) {
+			let row = table[i];
+			let row2 = Array(rlen);
+
+			for (let j = 0; j < rlen; j++) row2[j] = row[idxs[j]];
+
+			table2.push(row2);
+		}
+
+		return table2;
+	}
+
+	// test if we can do cheap join (all join fields same)
+	function allHeadersSame(tables) {
+		let vals0 = tables[0][0];
+		let len0 = vals0.length;
+
+		for (let i = 1; i < tables.length; i++) {
+			let vals1 = tables[i][0];
+
+			if (vals1.length != len0) return false;
+
+			if (vals1 != vals0) {
+				for (let j = 0; j < len0; j++) {
+					if (vals1[j] != vals0[j]) return false;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	function isAsc(vals, samples = 100) {
+		const len = vals.length;
+
+		// empty or single value
+		if (len <= 1) return true;
+
+		// skip leading & trailing nullish
+		let firstIdx = 0;
+		let lastIdx = len - 1;
+
+		while (firstIdx <= lastIdx && vals[firstIdx] == null) firstIdx++;
+
+		while (lastIdx >= firstIdx && vals[lastIdx] == null) lastIdx--;
+
+		// all nullish or one value surrounded by nullish
+		if (lastIdx <= firstIdx) return true;
+
+		const stride = max(1, floor((lastIdx - firstIdx + 1) / samples));
+
+		for (
+			let prevVal = vals[firstIdx], i = firstIdx + stride;
+			i <= lastIdx;
+			i += stride
+		) {
+			const v = vals[i];
+
+			if (v != null) {
+				if (v <= prevVal) return false;
+
+				prevVal = v;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	const months = [
+		"January",
+		"February",
+		"March",
+		"April",
+		"May",
+		"June",
+		"July",
+		"August",
+		"September",
+		"October",
+		"November",
+		"December",
+	];
+
+	const days = [
+		"Sunday",
+		"Monday",
+		"Tuesday",
+		"Wednesday",
+		"Thursday",
+		"Friday",
+		"Saturday",
+	];
+
+	function slice3(str) {
+		return str.slice(0, 3);
+	}
+
+	const days3 = days.map(slice3);
+
+	const months3 = months.map(slice3);
+
+	const engNames = {
+		MMMM: months,
+		MMM: months3,
+		WWWW: days,
+		WWW: days3,
+	};
+
+	function zeroPad2(int) {
+		return (int < 10 ? "0" : "") + int;
+	}
+
+	function zeroPad3(int) {
+		return (int < 10 ? "00" : int < 100 ? "0" : "") + int;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	function suffix(int) {
+		let mod10 = int % 10;
+
+		return int + (
+			mod10 == 1 && int != 11 ? "st" :
+			mod10 == 2 && int != 12 ? "nd" :
+			mod10 == 3 && int != 13 ? "rd" : "th"
+		);
+	}
+	*/
+
+	const subs = {
+		// 2019
+		YYYY: (d) => d.getFullYear(),
+		// 19
+		YY: (d) => (d.getFullYear() + "").slice(2),
+		// July
+		MMMM: (d, names) => names.MMMM[d.getMonth()],
+		// Jul
+		MMM: (d, names) => names.MMM[d.getMonth()],
+		// 07
+		MM: (d) => zeroPad2(d.getMonth() + 1),
+		// 7
+		M: (d) => d.getMonth() + 1,
+		// 09
+		DD: (d) => zeroPad2(d.getDate()),
+		// 9
+		D: (d) => d.getDate(),
+		// Monday
+		WWWW: (d, names) => names.WWWW[d.getDay()],
+		// Mon
+		WWW: (d, names) => names.WWW[d.getDay()],
+		// 03
+		HH: (d) => zeroPad2(d.getHours()),
+		// 3
+		H: (d) => d.getHours(),
+		// 9 (12hr, unpadded)
+		h: (d) => {
+			let h = d.getHours();
+			return h == 0 ? 12 : h > 12 ? h - 12 : h;
+		},
+		// AM
+		AA: (d) => (d.getHours() >= 12 ? "PM" : "AM"),
+		// am
+		aa: (d) => (d.getHours() >= 12 ? "pm" : "am"),
+		// a
+		a: (d) => (d.getHours() >= 12 ? "p" : "a"),
+		// 09
+		mm: (d) => zeroPad2(d.getMinutes()),
+		// 9
+		m: (d) => d.getMinutes(),
+		// 09
+		ss: (d) => zeroPad2(d.getSeconds()),
+		// 9
+		s: (d) => d.getSeconds(),
+		// 374
+		fff: (d) => zeroPad3(d.getMilliseconds()),
+	};
+
+	function fmtDate(tpl, names) {
+		names = names || engNames;
+		let parts = [];
+
+		let R = /\{([a-z]+)\}|[^{]+/gi,
+			m;
+
+		while ((m = R.exec(tpl))) parts.push(m[0][0] == "{" ? subs[m[1]] : m[0]);
+
+		return (d) => {
+			let out = "";
+
+			for (let i = 0; i < parts.length; i++)
+				out += typeof parts[i] == "string" ? parts[i] : parts[i](d, names);
+
+			return out;
+		};
+	}
+
+	const localTz = new Intl.DateTimeFormat().resolvedOptions().timeZone;
+
+	// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15141762/how-to-initialize-a-javascript-date-to-a-particular-time-zone/53652131#53652131
+	function tzDate(date, tz) {
+		let date2;
+
+		// perf optimization
+		if (tz == "UTC" || tz == "Etc/UTC")
+			date2 = new Date(+date + date.getTimezoneOffset() * 6e4);
+		else if (tz == localTz) date2 = date;
+		else {
+			date2 = new Date(date.toLocaleString("en-US", { timeZone: tz }));
+			date2.setMilliseconds(date.getMilliseconds());
+		}
+
+		return date2;
+	}
+
+	//export const series = [];
+
+	// default formatters:
+
+	const onlyWhole = (v) => v % 1 == 0;
+
+	const allMults = [1, 2, 2.5, 5];
+
+	// ...0.01, 0.02, 0.025, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.25, 0.5
+	const decIncrs = genIncrs(10, -32, 0, allMults);
+
+	// 1, 2, 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50...
+	const oneIncrs = genIncrs(10, 0, 32, allMults);
+
+	// 1, 2,      5, 10, 20, 25, 50...
+	const wholeIncrs = oneIncrs.filter(onlyWhole);
+
+	const numIncrs = decIncrs.concat(oneIncrs);
+
+	const NL = "\n";
+
+	const yyyy = "{YYYY}";
+	const NLyyyy = NL + yyyy;
+	const md = "{M}/{D}";
+	const NLmd = NL + md;
+	const NLmdyy = NLmd + "/{YY}";
+
+	const aa = "{aa}";
+	const hmm = "{h}:{mm}";
+	const hmmaa = hmm + aa;
+	const NLhmmaa = NL + hmmaa;
+	const ss = ":{ss}";
+
+	const _ = null;
+
+	function genTimeStuffs(ms) {
+		let s = ms * 1e3,
+			m = s * 60,
+			h = m * 60,
+			d = h * 24,
+			mo = d * 30,
+			y = d * 365;
+
+		// min of 1e-3 prevents setting a temporal x ticks too small since Date objects cannot advance ticks smaller than 1ms
+		let subSecIncrs =
+			ms == 1
+				? genIncrs(10, 0, 3, allMults).filter(onlyWhole)
+				: genIncrs(10, -3, 0, allMults);
+
+		let timeIncrs = subSecIncrs.concat([
+			// minute divisors (# of secs)
+			s,
+			s * 5,
+			s * 10,
+			s * 15,
+			s * 30,
+			// hour divisors (# of mins)
+			m,
+			m * 5,
+			m * 10,
+			m * 15,
+			m * 30,
+			// day divisors (# of hrs)
+			h,
+			h * 2,
+			h * 3,
+			h * 4,
+			h * 6,
+			h * 8,
+			h * 12,
+			// month divisors TODO: need more?
+			d,
+			d * 2,
+			d * 3,
+			d * 4,
+			d * 5,
+			d * 6,
+			d * 7,
+			d * 8,
+			d * 9,
+			d * 10,
+			d * 15,
+			// year divisors (# months, approx)
+			mo,
+			mo * 2,
+			mo * 3,
+			mo * 4,
+			mo * 6,
+			// century divisors
+			y,
+			y * 2,
+			y * 5,
+			y * 10,
+			y * 25,
+			y * 50,
+			y * 100,
+		]);
+
+		// [0]:   minimum num secs in the tick incr
+		// [1]:   default tick format
+		// [2-7]: rollover tick formats
+		// [8]:   mode: 0: replace [1] -> [2-7], 1: concat [1] + [2-7]
+		const _timeAxisStamps = [
+			//   tick incr    default          year                    month   day                   hour    min       sec   mode
+			[y, yyyy, _, _, _, _, _, _, 1],
+			[d * 28, "{MMM}", NLyyyy, _, _, _, _, _, 1],
+			[d, md, NLyyyy, _, _, _, _, _, 1],
+			[h, "{h}" + aa, NLmdyy, _, NLmd, _, _, _, 1],
+			[m, hmmaa, NLmdyy, _, NLmd, _, _, _, 1],
+			[s, ss, NLmdyy + " " + hmmaa, _, NLmd + " " + hmmaa, _, NLhmmaa, _, 1],
+			[
+				ms,
+				ss + ".{fff}",
+				NLmdyy + " " + hmmaa,
+				_,
+				NLmd + " " + hmmaa,
+				_,
+				NLhmmaa,
+				_,
+				1,
+			],
+		];
+
+		// the ensures that axis ticks, values & grid are aligned to logical temporal breakpoints and not an arbitrary timestamp
+		// https://www.timeanddate.com/time/dst/
+		// https://www.timeanddate.com/time/dst/2019.html
+		// https://www.epochconverter.com/timezones
+		function timeAxisSplits(tzDate) {
+			return (self, axisIdx, scaleMin, scaleMax, foundIncr, foundSpace) => {
+				let splits = [];
+				let isYr = foundIncr >= y;
+				let isMo = foundIncr >= mo && foundIncr < y;
+
+				// get the timezone-adjusted date
+				let minDate = tzDate(scaleMin);
+				let minDateTs = roundDec(minDate * ms, 3);
+
+				// get ts of 12am (this lands us at or before the original scaleMin)
+				let minMin = mkDate(
+					minDate.getFullYear(),
+					isYr ? 0 : minDate.getMonth(),
+					isMo || isYr ? 1 : minDate.getDate(),
+				);
+				let minMinTs = roundDec(minMin * ms, 3);
+
+				if (isMo || isYr) {
+					let moIncr = isMo ? foundIncr / mo : 0;
+					let yrIncr = isYr ? foundIncr / y : 0;
+					//	let tzOffset = scaleMin - minDateTs;		// needed?
+					let split =
+						minDateTs == minMinTs
+							? minDateTs
+							: roundDec(
+									mkDate(
+										minMin.getFullYear() + yrIncr,
+										minMin.getMonth() + moIncr,
+										1,
+									) * ms,
+									3,
+								);
+					let splitDate = new Date(round(split / ms));
+					let baseYear = splitDate.getFullYear();
+					let baseMonth = splitDate.getMonth();
+
+					for (let i = 0; split <= scaleMax; i++) {
+						let next = mkDate(baseYear + yrIncr * i, baseMonth + moIncr * i, 1);
+						let offs = next - tzDate(roundDec(next * ms, 3));
+
+						split = roundDec((+next + offs) * ms, 3);
+
+						if (split <= scaleMax) splits.push(split);
+					}
+				} else {
+					let incr0 = foundIncr >= d ? d : foundIncr;
+					let tzOffset = floor(scaleMin) - floor(minDateTs);
+					let split =
+						minMinTs + tzOffset + incrRoundUp(minDateTs - minMinTs, incr0);
+					splits.push(split);
+
+					let date0 = tzDate(split);
+
+					let prevHour =
+						date0.getHours() + date0.getMinutes() / m + date0.getSeconds() / h;
+					let incrHours = foundIncr / h;
+
+					let minSpace = self.axes[axisIdx]._space;
+					let pctSpace = foundSpace / minSpace;
+
+					while (1) {
+						split = roundDec(split + foundIncr, ms == 1 ? 0 : 3);
+
+						if (split > scaleMax) break;
+
+						if (incrHours > 1) {
+							let expectedHour = floor(roundDec(prevHour + incrHours, 6)) % 24;
+							let splitDate = tzDate(split);
+							let actualHour = splitDate.getHours();
+
+							let dstShift = actualHour - expectedHour;
+
+							if (dstShift > 1) dstShift = -1;
+
+							split -= dstShift * h;
+
+							prevHour = (prevHour + incrHours) % 24;
+
+							// add a tick only if it's further than 70% of the min allowed label spacing
+							let prevSplit = splits[splits.length - 1];
+							let pctIncr = roundDec((split - prevSplit) / foundIncr, 3);
+
+							if (pctIncr * pctSpace >= 0.7) splits.push(split);
+						} else splits.push(split);
+					}
+				}
+
+				return splits;
+			};
+		}
+
+		return [timeIncrs, _timeAxisStamps, timeAxisSplits];
+	}
+
+	const [timeIncrsMs, _timeAxisStampsMs, timeAxisSplitsMs] = genTimeStuffs(1);
+	const [timeIncrsS, _timeAxisStampsS, timeAxisSplitsS] = genTimeStuffs(1e-3);
+
+	// base 2
+	genIncrs(2, -53, 53, [1]);
+
+	/*
+	console.log({
+		decIncrs,
+		oneIncrs,
+		wholeIncrs,
+		numIncrs,
+		timeIncrs,
+		fixedDec,
+	});
+	*/
+
+	function timeAxisStamps(stampCfg, fmtDate) {
+		return stampCfg.map((s) =>
+			s.map((v, i) =>
+				i == 0 || i == 8 || v == null
+					? v
+					: fmtDate(i == 1 || s[8] == 0 ? v : s[1] + v),
+			),
+		);
+	}
+
+	// TODO: will need to accept spaces[] and pull incr into the loop when grid will be non-uniform, eg for log scales.
+	// currently we ignore this for months since they're *nearly* uniform and the added complexity is not worth it
+	function timeAxisVals(tzDate, stamps) {
+		return (self, splits, axisIdx, foundSpace, foundIncr) => {
+			let s =
+				stamps.find((s) => foundIncr >= s[0]) || stamps[stamps.length - 1];
+
+			// these track boundaries when a full label is needed again
+			let prevYear;
+			let prevMnth;
+			let prevDate;
+			let prevHour;
+			let prevMins;
+			let prevSecs;
+
+			return splits.map((split) => {
+				let date = tzDate(split);
+
+				let newYear = date.getFullYear();
+				let newMnth = date.getMonth();
+				let newDate = date.getDate();
+				let newHour = date.getHours();
+				let newMins = date.getMinutes();
+				let newSecs = date.getSeconds();
+
+				let stamp =
+					(newYear != prevYear && s[2]) ||
+					(newMnth != prevMnth && s[3]) ||
+					(newDate != prevDate && s[4]) ||
+					(newHour != prevHour && s[5]) ||
+					(newMins != prevMins && s[6]) ||
+					(newSecs != prevSecs && s[7]) ||
+					s[1];
+
+				prevYear = newYear;
+				prevMnth = newMnth;
+				prevDate = newDate;
+				prevHour = newHour;
+				prevMins = newMins;
+				prevSecs = newSecs;
+
+				return stamp(date);
+			});
+		};
+	}
+
+	// for when axis.values is defined as a static fmtDate template string
+	function timeAxisVal(tzDate, dateTpl) {
+		let stamp = fmtDate(dateTpl);
+		return (self, splits, axisIdx, foundSpace, foundIncr) =>
+			splits.map((split) => stamp(tzDate(split)));
+	}
+
+	function mkDate(y, m, d) {
+		return new Date(y, m, d);
+	}
+
+	function timeSeriesStamp(stampCfg, fmtDate) {
+		return fmtDate(stampCfg);
+	}
+	const _timeSeriesStamp = "{YYYY}-{MM}-{DD} {h}:{mm}{aa}";
+
+	function timeSeriesVal(tzDate, stamp) {
+		return (self, val, seriesIdx, dataIdx) =>
+			dataIdx == null ? LEGEND_DISP : stamp(tzDate(val));
+	}
+
+	function legendStroke(self, seriesIdx) {
+		let s = self.series[seriesIdx];
+		return s.width
+			? s.stroke(self, seriesIdx)
+			: s.points.width
+				? s.points.stroke(self, seriesIdx)
+				: null;
+	}
+
+	function legendFill(self, seriesIdx) {
+		return self.series[seriesIdx].fill(self, seriesIdx);
+	}
+
+	const legendOpts = {
+		show: true,
+		live: true,
+		isolate: false,
+		mount: noop,
+		markers: {
+			show: true,
+			width: 2,
+			stroke: legendStroke,
+			fill: legendFill,
+			dash: "solid",
+		},
+		idx: null,
+		idxs: null,
+		values: [],
+	};
+
+	function cursorPointShow(self, si) {
+		let o = self.cursor.points;
+
+		let pt = placeDiv();
+
+		let size = o.size(self, si);
+		setStylePx(pt, WIDTH, size);
+		setStylePx(pt, HEIGHT, size);
+
+		let mar = size / -2;
+		setStylePx(pt, "marginLeft", mar);
+		setStylePx(pt, "marginTop", mar);
+
+		let width = o.width(self, si, size);
+		width && setStylePx(pt, "borderWidth", width);
+
+		return pt;
+	}
+
+	function cursorPointFill(self, si) {
+		let sp = self.series[si].points;
+		return sp._fill || sp._stroke;
+	}
+
+	function cursorPointStroke(self, si) {
+		let sp = self.series[si].points;
+		return sp._stroke || sp._fill;
+	}
+
+	function cursorPointSize(self, si) {
+		let sp = self.series[si].points;
+		return sp.size;
+	}
+
+	const moveTuple = [0, 0];
+
+	function cursorMove(self, mouseLeft1, mouseTop1) {
+		moveTuple[0] = mouseLeft1;
+		moveTuple[1] = mouseTop1;
+		return moveTuple;
+	}
+
+	function filtBtn0(self, targ, handle, onlyTarg = true) {
+		return (e) => {
+			e.button == 0 && (!onlyTarg || e.target == targ) && handle(e);
+		};
+	}
+
+	function filtTarg(self, targ, handle, onlyTarg = true) {
+		return (e) => {
+			(!onlyTarg || e.target == targ) && handle(e);
+		};
+	}
+
+	const cursorOpts = {
+		show: true,
+		x: true,
+		y: true,
+		lock: false,
+		move: cursorMove,
+		points: {
+			one: false,
+			show: cursorPointShow,
+			size: cursorPointSize,
+			width: 0,
+			stroke: cursorPointStroke,
+			fill: cursorPointFill,
+		},
+
+		bind: {
+			mousedown: filtBtn0,
+			mouseup: filtBtn0,
+			click: filtBtn0, // legend clicks, not .u-over clicks
+			dblclick: filtBtn0,
+
+			mousemove: filtTarg,
+			mouseleave: filtTarg,
+			mouseenter: filtTarg,
+		},
+
+		drag: {
+			setScale: true,
+			x: true,
+			y: false,
+			dist: 0,
+			uni: null,
+			click: (self, e) => {
+				//	e.preventDefault();
+				e.stopPropagation();
+				e.stopImmediatePropagation();
+			},
+			_x: false,
+			_y: false,
+		},
+
+		focus: {
+			dist: (self, seriesIdx, dataIdx, valPos, curPos) => valPos - curPos,
+			prox: -1,
+			bias: 0,
+		},
+
+		hover: {
+			skip: [void 0],
+			prox: null,
+			bias: 0,
+		},
+
+		left: -10,
+		top: -10,
+		idx: null,
+		dataIdx: null,
+		idxs: null,
+
+		event: null,
+	};
+
+	const axisLines = {
+		show: true,
+		stroke: "rgba(0,0,0,0.07)",
+		width: 2,
+		//	dash: [],
+	};
+
+	const grid = assign({}, axisLines, {
+		filter: retArg1,
+	});
+
+	const ticks = assign({}, grid, {
+		size: 10,
+	});
+
+	const border = assign({}, axisLines, {
+		show: false,
+	});
+
+	const font =
+		'12px system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"';
+	const labelFont = "bold " + font;
+	const lineGap = 1.5; // font-size multiplier
+
+	const xAxisOpts = {
+		show: true,
+		scale: "x",
+		stroke: hexBlack,
+		space: 50,
+		gap: 5,
+		alignTo: 1,
+		size: 50,
+		labelGap: 0,
+		labelSize: 30,
+		labelFont,
+		side: 2,
+		//	class: "x-vals",
+		//	incrs: timeIncrs,
+		//	values: timeVals,
+		//	filter: retArg1,
+		grid,
+		ticks,
+		border,
+		font,
+		lineGap,
+		rotate: 0,
+	};
+
+	const numSeriesLabel = "Value";
+	const timeSeriesLabel = "Time";
+
+	const xSeriesOpts = {
+		show: true,
+		scale: "x",
+		auto: false,
+		sorted: 1,
+		//	label: "Time",
+		//	value: v => stamp(new Date(v * 1e3)),
+
+		// internal caches
+		min: inf,
+		max: -inf,
+		idxs: [],
+	};
+
+	function numAxisVals(self, splits, axisIdx, foundSpace, foundIncr) {
+		return splits.map((v) => (v == null ? "" : fmtNum(v)));
+	}
+
+	function numAxisSplits(
+		self,
+		axisIdx,
+		scaleMin,
+		scaleMax,
+		foundIncr,
+		foundSpace,
+		forceMin,
+	) {
+		let splits = [];
+
+		let numDec = fixedDec.get(foundIncr) || 0;
+
+		scaleMin = forceMin
+			? scaleMin
+			: roundDec(incrRoundUp(scaleMin, foundIncr), numDec);
+
+		for (
+			let val = scaleMin;
+			val <= scaleMax;
+			val = roundDec(val + foundIncr, numDec)
+		)
+			splits.push(Object.is(val, -0) ? 0 : val); // coalesces -0
+
+		return splits;
+	}
+
+	// this doesnt work for sin, which needs to come off from 0 independently in pos and neg dirs
+	function logAxisSplits(
+		self,
+		axisIdx,
+		scaleMin,
+		scaleMax,
+		foundIncr,
+		foundSpace,
+		forceMin,
+	) {
+		const splits = [];
+
+		const logBase = self.scales[self.axes[axisIdx].scale].log;
+
+		const logFn = logBase == 10 ? log10 : log2;
+
+		const exp = floor(logFn(scaleMin));
+
+		foundIncr = pow(logBase, exp);
+
+		// boo: 10 ** -24 === 1.0000000000000001e-24
+		// this grabs the proper 1e-24 one
+		if (logBase == 10) foundIncr = numIncrs[closestIdx(foundIncr, numIncrs)];
+
+		let split = scaleMin;
+		let nextMagIncr = foundIncr * logBase;
+
+		if (logBase == 10)
+			nextMagIncr = numIncrs[closestIdx(nextMagIncr, numIncrs)];
+
+		do {
+			splits.push(split);
+			split = split + foundIncr;
+
+			if (logBase == 10 && !fixedDec.has(split))
+				split = roundDec(split, fixedDec.get(foundIncr));
+
+			if (split >= nextMagIncr) {
+				foundIncr = split;
+				nextMagIncr = foundIncr * logBase;
+
+				if (logBase == 10)
+					nextMagIncr = numIncrs[closestIdx(nextMagIncr, numIncrs)];
+			}
+		} while (split <= scaleMax);
+
+		return splits;
+	}
+
+	function asinhAxisSplits(
+		self,
+		axisIdx,
+		scaleMin,
+		scaleMax,
+		foundIncr,
+		foundSpace,
+		forceMin,
+	) {
+		let sc = self.scales[self.axes[axisIdx].scale];
+
+		let linthresh = sc.asinh;
+
+		let posSplits =
+			scaleMax > linthresh
+				? logAxisSplits(
+						self,
+						axisIdx,
+						max(linthresh, scaleMin),
+						scaleMax,
+						foundIncr,
+					)
+				: [linthresh];
+		let zero = scaleMax >= 0 && scaleMin <= 0 ? [0] : [];
+		let negSplits =
+			scaleMin < -linthresh
+				? logAxisSplits(
+						self,
+						axisIdx,
+						max(linthresh, -scaleMax),
+						-scaleMin,
+						foundIncr,
+					)
+				: [linthresh];
+
+		return negSplits
+			.reverse()
+			.map((v) => -v)
+			.concat(zero, posSplits);
+	}
+
+	const RE_ALL = /./;
+	const RE_12357 = /[12357]/;
+	const RE_125 = /[125]/;
+	const RE_1 = /1/;
+
+	const _filt = (splits, distr, re, keepMod) =>
+		splits.map((v, i) =>
+			(distr == 4 && v == 0) ||
+			(i % keepMod == 0 && re.test(v.toExponential()[v < 0 ? 1 : 0]))
+				? v
+				: null,
+		);
+
+	function log10AxisValsFilt(self, splits, axisIdx, foundSpace, foundIncr) {
+		let axis = self.axes[axisIdx];
+		let scaleKey = axis.scale;
+		let sc = self.scales[scaleKey];
+
+		//	if (sc.distr == 3 && sc.log == 2)
+		//		return splits;
+
+		let valToPos = self.valToPos;
+
+		let minSpace = axis._space;
+
+		let _10 = valToPos(10, scaleKey);
+
+		let re =
+			valToPos(9, scaleKey) - _10 >= minSpace
+				? RE_ALL
+				: valToPos(7, scaleKey) - _10 >= minSpace
+					? RE_12357
+					: valToPos(5, scaleKey) - _10 >= minSpace
+						? RE_125
+						: RE_1;
+
+		if (re == RE_1) {
+			let magSpace = abs(valToPos(1, scaleKey) - _10);
+
+			if (magSpace < minSpace)
+				return _filt(
+					splits.slice().reverse(),
+					sc.distr,
+					re,
+					ceil(minSpace / magSpace),
+				).reverse(); // max->min skip
+		}
+
+		return _filt(splits, sc.distr, re, 1);
+	}
+
+	function log2AxisValsFilt(self, splits, axisIdx, foundSpace, foundIncr) {
+		let axis = self.axes[axisIdx];
+		let scaleKey = axis.scale;
+		let minSpace = axis._space;
+		let valToPos = self.valToPos;
+
+		let magSpace = abs(valToPos(1, scaleKey) - valToPos(2, scaleKey));
+
+		if (magSpace < minSpace)
+			return _filt(
+				splits.slice().reverse(),
+				3,
+				RE_ALL,
+				ceil(minSpace / magSpace),
+			).reverse(); // max->min skip
+
+		return splits;
+	}
+
+	function numSeriesVal(self, val, seriesIdx, dataIdx) {
+		return dataIdx == null ? LEGEND_DISP : val == null ? "" : fmtNum(val);
+	}
+
+	const yAxisOpts = {
+		show: true,
+		scale: "y",
+		stroke: hexBlack,
+		space: 30,
+		gap: 5,
+		alignTo: 1,
+		size: 50,
+		labelGap: 0,
+		labelSize: 30,
+		labelFont,
+		side: 3,
+		//	class: "y-vals",
+		//	incrs: numIncrs,
+		//	values: (vals, space) => vals,
+		//	filter: retArg1,
+		grid,
+		ticks,
+		border,
+		font,
+		lineGap,
+		rotate: 0,
+	};
+
+	// takes stroke width
+	function ptDia(width, mult) {
+		let dia = 3 + (width || 1) * 2;
+		return roundDec(dia * mult, 3);
+	}
+
+	function seriesPointsShow(self, si) {
+		let { scale, idxs } = self.series[0];
+		let xData = self._data[0];
+		let p0 = self.valToPos(xData[idxs[0]], scale, true);
+		let p1 = self.valToPos(xData[idxs[1]], scale, true);
+		let dim = abs(p1 - p0);
+
+		let s = self.series[si];
+		//	const dia = ptDia(s.width, pxRatio);
+		let maxPts = dim / (s.points.space * pxRatio);
+		return idxs[1] - idxs[0] <= maxPts;
+	}
+
+	const facet = {
+		scale: null,
+		auto: true,
+		sorted: 0,
+
+		// internal caches
+		min: inf,
+		max: -inf,
+	};
+
+	const gaps = (self, seriesIdx, idx0, idx1, nullGaps) => nullGaps;
+
+	const xySeriesOpts = {
+		show: true,
+		auto: true,
+		sorted: 0,
+		gaps,
+		alpha: 1,
+		facets: [
+			assign({}, facet, { scale: "x" }),
+			assign({}, facet, { scale: "y" }),
+		],
+	};
+
+	const ySeriesOpts = {
+		scale: "y",
+		auto: true,
+		sorted: 0,
+		show: true,
+		spanGaps: false,
+		gaps,
+		alpha: 1,
+		points: {
+			show: seriesPointsShow,
+			filter: null,
+			//  paths:
+			//	stroke: "#000",
+			//	fill: "#fff",
+			//	width: 1,
+			//	size: 10,
+		},
+		//	label: "Value",
+		//	value: v => v,
+		values: null,
+
+		// internal caches
+		min: inf,
+		max: -inf,
+		idxs: [],
+
+		path: null,
+		clip: null,
+	};
+
+	function clampScale(self, val, scaleMin, scaleMax, scaleKey) {
+		/*
+		if (val < 0) {
+			let cssHgt = self.bbox.height / pxRatio;
+			let absPos = self.valToPos(abs(val), scaleKey);
+			let fromBtm = cssHgt - absPos;
+			return self.posToVal(cssHgt + fromBtm, scaleKey);
+		}
+	*/
+		return scaleMin / 10;
+	}
+
+	const xScaleOpts = {
+		time: FEAT_TIME,
+		auto: true,
+		distr: 1,
+		log: 10,
+		asinh: 1,
+		min: null,
+		max: null,
+		dir: 1,
+		ori: 0,
+	};
+
+	const yScaleOpts = assign({}, xScaleOpts, {
+		time: false,
+		ori: 1,
+	});
+
+	const syncs = {};
+
+	function _sync(key, opts) {
+		let s = syncs[key];
+
+		if (!s) {
+			s = {
+				key,
+				plots: [],
+				sub(plot) {
+					s.plots.push(plot);
+				},
+				unsub(plot) {
+					s.plots = s.plots.filter((c) => c != plot);
+				},
+				pub(type, self, x, y, w, h, i) {
+					for (let j = 0; j < s.plots.length; j++)
+						s.plots[j] != self && s.plots[j].pub(type, self, x, y, w, h, i);
+				},
+			};
+
+			if (key != null) syncs[key] = s;
+		}
+
+		return s;
+	}
+
+	const BAND_CLIP_FILL = 1 << 0;
+	const BAND_CLIP_STROKE = 1 << 1;
+
+	function orient(u, seriesIdx, cb) {
+		const mode = u.mode;
+		const series = u.series[seriesIdx];
+		const data = mode == 2 ? u._data[seriesIdx] : u._data;
+		const scales = u.scales;
+		const bbox = u.bbox;
+
+		let dx = data[0],
+			dy = mode == 2 ? data[1] : data[seriesIdx],
+			sx =
+				mode == 2 ? scales[series.facets[0].scale] : scales[u.series[0].scale],
+			sy = mode == 2 ? scales[series.facets[1].scale] : scales[series.scale],
+			l = bbox.left,
+			t = bbox.top,
+			w = bbox.width,
+			h = bbox.height,
+			H = u.valToPosH,
+			V = u.valToPosV;
+
+		return sx.ori == 0
+			? cb(
+					series,
+					dx,
+					dy,
+					sx,
+					sy,
+					H,
+					V,
+					l,
+					t,
+					w,
+					h,
+					moveToH,
+					lineToH,
+					rectH,
+					arcH,
+					bezierCurveToH,
+				)
+			: cb(
+					series,
+					dx,
+					dy,
+					sx,
+					sy,
+					V,
+					H,
+					t,
+					l,
+					h,
+					w,
+					moveToV,
+					lineToV,
+					rectV,
+					arcV,
+					bezierCurveToV,
+				);
+	}
+
+	function bandFillClipDirs(self, seriesIdx) {
+		let fillDir = 0;
+
+		// 2 bits, -1 | 1
+		let clipDirs = 0;
+
+		let bands = ifNull(self.bands, EMPTY_ARR);
+
+		for (let i = 0; i < bands.length; i++) {
+			let b = bands[i];
+
+			// is a "from" band edge
+			if (b.series[0] == seriesIdx) fillDir = b.dir;
+			// is a "to" band edge
+			else if (b.series[1] == seriesIdx) {
+				if (b.dir == 1) clipDirs |= 1;
+				else clipDirs |= 2;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return [
+			fillDir,
+			clipDirs == 1
+				? -1 // neg only
+				: clipDirs == 2
+					? 1 // pos only
+					: clipDirs == 3
+						? 2 // both
+						: 0, // neither
+		];
+	}
+
+	function seriesFillTo(self, seriesIdx, dataMin, dataMax, bandFillDir) {
+		let mode = self.mode;
+		let series = self.series[seriesIdx];
+		let scaleKey = mode == 2 ? series.facets[1].scale : series.scale;
+		let scale = self.scales[scaleKey];
+
+		return bandFillDir == -1
+			? scale.min
+			: bandFillDir == 1
+				? scale.max
+				: scale.distr == 3
+					? scale.dir == 1
+						? scale.min
+						: scale.max
+					: 0;
+	}
+
+	// creates inverted band clip path (from stroke path -> yMax || yMin)
+	// clipDir is always inverse of fillDir
+	// default clip dir is upwards (1), since default band fill is downwards/fillBelowTo (-1) (highIdx -> lowIdx)
+	function clipBandLine(self, seriesIdx, idx0, idx1, strokePath, clipDir) {
+		return orient(
+			self,
+			seriesIdx,
+			(
+				series,
+				dataX,
+				dataY,
+				scaleX,
+				scaleY,
+				valToPosX,
+				valToPosY,
+				xOff,
+				yOff,
+				xDim,
+				yDim,
+			) => {
+				let pxRound = series.pxRound;
+
+				const dir = scaleX.dir * (scaleX.ori == 0 ? 1 : -1);
+				const lineTo = scaleX.ori == 0 ? lineToH : lineToV;
+
+				let frIdx, toIdx;
+
+				if (dir == 1) {
+					frIdx = idx0;
+					toIdx = idx1;
+				} else {
+					frIdx = idx1;
+					toIdx = idx0;
+				}
+
+				// path start
+				let x0 = pxRound(valToPosX(dataX[frIdx], scaleX, xDim, xOff));
+				let y0 = pxRound(valToPosY(dataY[frIdx], scaleY, yDim, yOff));
+				// path end x
+				let x1 = pxRound(valToPosX(dataX[toIdx], scaleX, xDim, xOff));
+				// upper or lower y limit
+				let yLimit = pxRound(
+					valToPosY(clipDir == 1 ? scaleY.max : scaleY.min, scaleY, yDim, yOff),
+				);
+
+				let clip = new Path2D(strokePath);
+
+				lineTo(clip, x1, yLimit);
+				lineTo(clip, x0, yLimit);
+				lineTo(clip, x0, y0);
+
+				return clip;
+			},
+		);
+	}
+
+	function clipGaps(gaps, ori, plotLft, plotTop, plotWid, plotHgt) {
+		let clip = null;
+
+		// create clip path (invert gaps and non-gaps)
+		if (gaps.length > 0) {
+			clip = new Path2D();
+
+			const rect = ori == 0 ? rectH : rectV;
+
+			let prevGapEnd = plotLft;
+
+			for (let i = 0; i < gaps.length; i++) {
+				let g = gaps[i];
+
+				if (g[1] > g[0]) {
+					let w = g[0] - prevGapEnd;
+
+					w > 0 && rect(clip, prevGapEnd, plotTop, w, plotTop + plotHgt);
+
+					prevGapEnd = g[1];
+				}
+			}
+
+			let w = plotLft + plotWid - prevGapEnd;
+
+			// hack to ensure we expand the clip enough to avoid cutting off strokes at edges
+			let maxStrokeWidth = 10;
+
+			w > 0 &&
+				rect(
+					clip,
+					prevGapEnd,
+					plotTop - maxStrokeWidth / 2,
+					w,
+					plotTop + plotHgt + maxStrokeWidth,
+				);
+		}
+
+		return clip;
+	}
+
+	function addGap(gaps, fromX, toX) {
+		let prevGap = gaps[gaps.length - 1];
+
+		if (prevGap && prevGap[0] == fromX)
+			// TODO: gaps must be encoded at stroke widths?
+			prevGap[1] = toX;
+		else gaps.push([fromX, toX]);
+	}
+
+	function findGaps(xs, ys, idx0, idx1, dir, pixelForX, align) {
+		let gaps = [];
+		let len = xs.length;
+
+		for (let i = dir == 1 ? idx0 : idx1; i >= idx0 && i <= idx1; i += dir) {
+			let yVal = ys[i];
+
+			if (yVal === null) {
+				let fr = i,
+					to = i;
+
+				if (dir == 1) {
+					while (++i <= idx1 && ys[i] === null) to = i;
+				} else {
+					while (--i >= idx0 && ys[i] === null) to = i;
+				}
+
+				let frPx = pixelForX(xs[fr]);
+				let toPx = to == fr ? frPx : pixelForX(xs[to]);
+
+				// if value adjacent to edge null is same pixel, then it's partially
+				// filled and gap should start at next pixel
+				let fri2 = fr - dir;
+				let frPx2 =
+					align <= 0 && fri2 >= 0 && fri2 < len ? pixelForX(xs[fri2]) : frPx;
+				//	if (frPx2 == frPx)
+				//		frPx++;
+				//	else
+				frPx = frPx2;
+
+				let toi2 = to + dir;
+				let toPx2 =
+					align >= 0 && toi2 >= 0 && toi2 < len ? pixelForX(xs[toi2]) : toPx;
+				//	if (toPx2 == toPx)
+				//		toPx--;
+				//	else
+				toPx = toPx2;
+
+				if (toPx >= frPx) gaps.push([frPx, toPx]); // addGap
+			}
+		}
+
+		return gaps;
+	}
+
+	function pxRoundGen(pxAlign) {
+		return pxAlign == 0
+			? retArg0
+			: pxAlign == 1
+				? round
+				: (v) => incrRound(v, pxAlign);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	// inefficient linear interpolation that does bi-directinal scans on each call
+	export function costlyLerp(i, idx0, idx1, _dirX, dataY) {
+		let prevNonNull = nonNullIdx(dataY, _dirX == 1 ? idx0 : idx1, i, -_dirX);
+		let nextNonNull = nonNullIdx(dataY, i, _dirX == 1 ? idx1 : idx0,  _dirX);
+
+		let prevVal = dataY[prevNonNull];
+		let nextVal = dataY[nextNonNull];
+
+		return prevVal + (i - prevNonNull) / (nextNonNull - prevNonNull) * (nextVal - prevVal);
+	}
+	*/
+
+	function rect(ori) {
+		let moveTo = ori == 0 ? moveToH : moveToV;
+
+		let arcTo =
+			ori == 0
+				? (p, x1, y1, x2, y2, r) => {
+						p.arcTo(x1, y1, x2, y2, r);
+					}
+				: (p, y1, x1, y2, x2, r) => {
+						p.arcTo(x1, y1, x2, y2, r);
+					};
+
+		let rect =
+			ori == 0
+				? (p, x, y, w, h) => {
+						p.rect(x, y, w, h);
+					}
+				: (p, y, x, h, w) => {
+						p.rect(x, y, w, h);
+					};
+
+		// TODO (pending better browser support): https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/CanvasRenderingContext2D/roundRect
+		return (p, x, y, w, h, endRad = 0, baseRad = 0) => {
+			if (endRad == 0 && baseRad == 0) rect(p, x, y, w, h);
+			else {
+				endRad = min(endRad, w / 2, h / 2);
+				baseRad = min(baseRad, w / 2, h / 2);
+
+				// adapted from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1255512/how-to-draw-a-rounded-rectangle-using-html-canvas/7838871#7838871
+				moveTo(p, x + endRad, y);
+				arcTo(p, x + w, y, x + w, y + h, endRad);
+				arcTo(p, x + w, y + h, x, y + h, baseRad);
+				arcTo(p, x, y + h, x, y, baseRad);
+				arcTo(p, x, y, x + w, y, endRad);
+				p.closePath();
+			}
+		};
+	}
+
+	// orientation-inverting canvas functions
+	const moveToH = (p, x, y) => {
+		p.moveTo(x, y);
+	};
+	const moveToV = (p, y, x) => {
+		p.moveTo(x, y);
+	};
+	const lineToH = (p, x, y) => {
+		p.lineTo(x, y);
+	};
+	const lineToV = (p, y, x) => {
+		p.lineTo(x, y);
+	};
+	const rectH = rect(0);
+	const rectV = rect(1);
+	const arcH = (p, x, y, r, startAngle, endAngle) => {
+		p.arc(x, y, r, startAngle, endAngle);
+	};
+	const arcV = (p, y, x, r, startAngle, endAngle) => {
+		p.arc(x, y, r, startAngle, endAngle);
+	};
+	const bezierCurveToH = (p, bp1x, bp1y, bp2x, bp2y, p2x, p2y) => {
+		p.bezierCurveTo(bp1x, bp1y, bp2x, bp2y, p2x, p2y);
+	};
+	const bezierCurveToV = (p, bp1y, bp1x, bp2y, bp2x, p2y, p2x) => {
+		p.bezierCurveTo(bp1x, bp1y, bp2x, bp2y, p2x, p2y);
+	};
+
+	// TODO: drawWrap(seriesIdx, drawPoints) (save, restore, translate, clip)
+	function points(opts) {
+		return (u, seriesIdx, idx0, idx1, filtIdxs) => {
+			//	log("drawPoints()", arguments);
+
+			return orient(
+				u,
+				seriesIdx,
+				(
+					series,
+					dataX,
+					dataY,
+					scaleX,
+					scaleY,
+					valToPosX,
+					valToPosY,
+					xOff,
+					yOff,
+					xDim,
+					yDim,
+				) => {
+					let { pxRound, points } = series;
+
+					let moveTo, arc;
+
+					if (scaleX.ori == 0) {
+						moveTo = moveToH;
+						arc = arcH;
+					} else {
+						moveTo = moveToV;
+						arc = arcV;
+					}
+
+					const width = roundDec(points.width * pxRatio, 3);
+
+					let rad = ((points.size - points.width) / 2) * pxRatio;
+					let dia = roundDec(rad * 2, 3);
+
+					let fill = new Path2D();
+					let clip = new Path2D();
+
+					let { left: lft, top: top, width: wid, height: hgt } = u.bbox;
+
+					rectH(clip, lft - dia, top - dia, wid + dia * 2, hgt + dia * 2);
+
+					const drawPoint = (pi) => {
+						if (dataY[pi] != null) {
+							let x = pxRound(valToPosX(dataX[pi], scaleX, xDim, xOff));
+							let y = pxRound(valToPosY(dataY[pi], scaleY, yDim, yOff));
+
+							moveTo(fill, x + rad, y);
+							arc(fill, x, y, rad, 0, PI * 2);
+						}
+					};
+
+					if (filtIdxs) filtIdxs.forEach(drawPoint);
+					else {
+						for (let pi = idx0; pi <= idx1; pi++) drawPoint(pi);
+					}
+
+					return {
+						stroke: width > 0 ? fill : null,
+						fill,
+						clip,
+						flags: BAND_CLIP_FILL | BAND_CLIP_STROKE,
+					};
+				},
+			);
+		};
+	}
+
+	function _drawAcc(lineTo) {
+		return (stroke, accX, minY, maxY, inY, outY) => {
+			if (minY != maxY) {
+				if (inY != minY && outY != minY) lineTo(stroke, accX, minY);
+				if (inY != maxY && outY != maxY) lineTo(stroke, accX, maxY);
+
+				lineTo(stroke, accX, outY);
+			}
+		};
+	}
+
+	const drawAccH = _drawAcc(lineToH);
+	const drawAccV = _drawAcc(lineToV);
+
+	function linear(opts) {
+		const alignGaps = ifNull(opts?.alignGaps, 0);
+
+		return (u, seriesIdx, idx0, idx1) => {
+			return orient(
+				u,
+				seriesIdx,
+				(
+					series,
+					dataX,
+					dataY,
+					scaleX,
+					scaleY,
+					valToPosX,
+					valToPosY,
+					xOff,
+					yOff,
+					xDim,
+					yDim,
+				) => {
+					[idx0, idx1] = nonNullIdxs(dataY, idx0, idx1);
+
+					let pxRound = series.pxRound;
+
+					let pixelForX = (val) => pxRound(valToPosX(val, scaleX, xDim, xOff));
+					let pixelForY = (val) => pxRound(valToPosY(val, scaleY, yDim, yOff));
+
+					let lineTo, drawAcc;
+
+					if (scaleX.ori == 0) {
+						lineTo = lineToH;
+						drawAcc = drawAccH;
+					} else {
+						lineTo = lineToV;
+						drawAcc = drawAccV;
+					}
+
+					const dir = scaleX.dir * (scaleX.ori == 0 ? 1 : -1);
+
+					const _paths = {
+						stroke: new Path2D(),
+						fill: null,
+						clip: null,
+						band: null,
+						gaps: null,
+						flags: BAND_CLIP_FILL,
+					};
+					const stroke = _paths.stroke;
+
+					let hasGap = false;
+
+					// decimate when number of points >= 4x available pixels
+					const decimate = idx1 - idx0 >= xDim * 4;
+
+					if (decimate) {
+						let xForPixel = (pos) => u.posToVal(pos, scaleX.key, true);
+
+						let minY = null,
+							maxY = null,
+							inY,
+							outY,
+							drawnAtX;
+
+						let accX = pixelForX(dataX[dir == 1 ? idx0 : idx1]);
+
+						let idx0px = pixelForX(dataX[idx0]);
+						let idx1px = pixelForX(dataX[idx1]);
+
+						// tracks limit of current x bucket to avoid having to get x pixel for every x value
+						let nextAccXVal = xForPixel(dir == 1 ? idx0px + 1 : idx1px - 1);
+
+						for (
+							let i = dir == 1 ? idx0 : idx1;
+							i >= idx0 && i <= idx1;
+							i += dir
+						) {
+							let xVal = dataX[i];
+							let reuseAccX =
+								dir == 1 ? xVal < nextAccXVal : xVal > nextAccXVal;
+							let x = reuseAccX ? accX : pixelForX(xVal);
+
+							let yVal = dataY[i];
+
+							if (x == accX) {
+								if (yVal != null) {
+									outY = yVal;
+
+									if (minY == null) {
+										lineTo(stroke, x, pixelForY(outY));
+										inY = minY = maxY = outY;
+									} else {
+										if (outY < minY) minY = outY;
+										else if (outY > maxY) maxY = outY;
+									}
+								} else {
+									if (yVal === null) hasGap = true;
+								}
+							} else {
+								if (minY != null)
+									drawAcc(
+										stroke,
+										accX,
+										pixelForY(minY),
+										pixelForY(maxY),
+										pixelForY(inY),
+										pixelForY(outY),
+									);
+
+								if (yVal != null) {
+									outY = yVal;
+									lineTo(stroke, x, pixelForY(outY));
+									minY = maxY = inY = outY;
+								} else {
+									minY = maxY = null;
+
+									if (yVal === null) hasGap = true;
+								}
+
+								accX = x;
+								nextAccXVal = xForPixel(accX + dir);
+							}
+						}
+
+						if (minY != null && minY != maxY && drawnAtX != accX)
+							drawAcc(
+								stroke,
+								accX,
+								pixelForY(minY),
+								pixelForY(maxY),
+								pixelForY(inY),
+								pixelForY(outY),
+							);
+					} else {
+						for (
+							let i = dir == 1 ? idx0 : idx1;
+							i >= idx0 && i <= idx1;
+							i += dir
+						) {
+							let yVal = dataY[i];
+
+							if (yVal === null) hasGap = true;
+							else if (yVal != null)
+								lineTo(stroke, pixelForX(dataX[i]), pixelForY(yVal));
+						}
+					}
+
+					let [bandFillDir, bandClipDir] = bandFillClipDirs(u, seriesIdx);
+
+					if (series.fill != null || bandFillDir != 0) {
+						let fill = (_paths.fill = new Path2D(stroke));
+
+						let fillToVal = series.fillTo(
+							u,
+							seriesIdx,
+							series.min,
+							series.max,
+							bandFillDir,
+						);
+						let fillToY = pixelForY(fillToVal);
+
+						let frX = pixelForX(dataX[idx0]);
+						let toX = pixelForX(dataX[idx1]);
+
+						if (dir == -1) [toX, frX] = [frX, toX];
+
+						lineTo(fill, toX, fillToY);
+						lineTo(fill, frX, fillToY);
+					}
+
+					if (!series.spanGaps) {
+						// skip in mode: 2?
+						//	console.time('gaps');
+						let gaps = [];
+
+						hasGap &&
+							gaps.push(
+								...findGaps(
+									dataX,
+									dataY,
+									idx0,
+									idx1,
+									dir,
+									pixelForX,
+									alignGaps,
+								),
+							);
+
+						//	console.timeEnd('gaps');
+
+						//	console.log('gaps', JSON.stringify(gaps));
+
+						_paths.gaps = gaps = series.gaps(u, seriesIdx, idx0, idx1, gaps);
+
+						_paths.clip = clipGaps(gaps, scaleX.ori, xOff, yOff, xDim, yDim);
+					}
+
+					if (bandClipDir != 0) {
+						_paths.band =
+							bandClipDir == 2
+								? [
+										clipBandLine(u, seriesIdx, idx0, idx1, stroke, -1),
+										clipBandLine(u, seriesIdx, idx0, idx1, stroke, 1),
+									]
+								: clipBandLine(u, seriesIdx, idx0, idx1, stroke, bandClipDir);
+					}
+
+					return _paths;
+				},
+			);
+		};
+	}
+
+	// BUG: align: -1 behaves like align: 1 when scale.dir: -1
+	function stepped(opts) {
+		const align = ifNull(opts.align, 1);
+		// whether to draw ascenders/descenders at null/gap bondaries
+		const ascDesc = ifNull(opts.ascDesc, false);
+		const alignGaps = ifNull(opts.alignGaps, 0);
+		const extend = ifNull(opts.extend, false);
+
+		return (u, seriesIdx, idx0, idx1) => {
+			return orient(
+				u,
+				seriesIdx,
+				(
+					series,
+					dataX,
+					dataY,
+					scaleX,
+					scaleY,
+					valToPosX,
+					valToPosY,
+					xOff,
+					yOff,
+					xDim,
+					yDim,
+				) => {
+					[idx0, idx1] = nonNullIdxs(dataY, idx0, idx1);
+
+					let pxRound = series.pxRound;
+
+					let { left, width } = u.bbox;
+
+					let pixelForX = (val) => pxRound(valToPosX(val, scaleX, xDim, xOff));
+					let pixelForY = (val) => pxRound(valToPosY(val, scaleY, yDim, yOff));
+
+					let lineTo = scaleX.ori == 0 ? lineToH : lineToV;
+
+					const _paths = {
+						stroke: new Path2D(),
+						fill: null,
+						clip: null,
+						band: null,
+						gaps: null,
+						flags: BAND_CLIP_FILL,
+					};
+					const stroke = _paths.stroke;
+
+					const dir = scaleX.dir * (scaleX.ori == 0 ? 1 : -1);
+
+					let prevYPos = pixelForY(dataY[dir == 1 ? idx0 : idx1]);
+					let firstXPos = pixelForX(dataX[dir == 1 ? idx0 : idx1]);
+					let prevXPos = firstXPos;
+
+					let firstXPosExt = firstXPos;
+
+					if (extend && align == -1) {
+						firstXPosExt = left;
+						lineTo(stroke, firstXPosExt, prevYPos);
+					}
+
+					lineTo(stroke, firstXPos, prevYPos);
+
+					for (
+						let i = dir == 1 ? idx0 : idx1;
+						i >= idx0 && i <= idx1;
+						i += dir
+					) {
+						let yVal1 = dataY[i];
+
+						if (yVal1 == null) continue;
+
+						let x1 = pixelForX(dataX[i]);
+						let y1 = pixelForY(yVal1);
+
+						if (align == 1) lineTo(stroke, x1, prevYPos);
+						else lineTo(stroke, prevXPos, y1);
+
+						lineTo(stroke, x1, y1);
+
+						prevYPos = y1;
+						prevXPos = x1;
+					}
+
+					let prevXPosExt = prevXPos;
+
+					if (extend && align == 1) {
+						prevXPosExt = left + width;
+						lineTo(stroke, prevXPosExt, prevYPos);
+					}
+
+					let [bandFillDir, bandClipDir] = bandFillClipDirs(u, seriesIdx);
+
+					if (series.fill != null || bandFillDir != 0) {
+						let fill = (_paths.fill = new Path2D(stroke));
+
+						let fillTo = series.fillTo(
+							u,
+							seriesIdx,
+							series.min,
+							series.max,
+							bandFillDir,
+						);
+						let fillToY = pixelForY(fillTo);
+
+						lineTo(fill, prevXPosExt, fillToY);
+						lineTo(fill, firstXPosExt, fillToY);
+					}
+
+					if (!series.spanGaps) {
+						//	console.time('gaps');
+						let gaps = [];
+
+						gaps.push(
+							...findGaps(dataX, dataY, idx0, idx1, dir, pixelForX, alignGaps),
+						);
+
+						//	console.timeEnd('gaps');
+
+						//	console.log('gaps', JSON.stringify(gaps));
+
+						// expand/contract clips for ascenders/descenders
+						let halfStroke = (series.width * pxRatio) / 2;
+						let startsOffset = ascDesc || align == 1 ? halfStroke : -halfStroke;
+						let endsOffset = ascDesc || align == -1 ? -halfStroke : halfStroke;
+
+						gaps.forEach((g) => {
+							g[0] += startsOffset;
+							g[1] += endsOffset;
+						});
+
+						_paths.gaps = gaps = series.gaps(u, seriesIdx, idx0, idx1, gaps);
+
+						_paths.clip = clipGaps(gaps, scaleX.ori, xOff, yOff, xDim, yDim);
+					}
+
+					if (bandClipDir != 0) {
+						_paths.band =
+							bandClipDir == 2
+								? [
+										clipBandLine(u, seriesIdx, idx0, idx1, stroke, -1),
+										clipBandLine(u, seriesIdx, idx0, idx1, stroke, 1),
+									]
+								: clipBandLine(u, seriesIdx, idx0, idx1, stroke, bandClipDir);
+					}
+
+					return _paths;
+				},
+			);
+		};
+	}
+
+	function findColWidth(
+		dataX,
+		dataY,
+		valToPosX,
+		scaleX,
+		xDim,
+		xOff,
+		colWid = inf,
+	) {
+		if (dataX.length > 1) {
+			// prior index with non-undefined y data
+			let prevIdx = null;
+
+			// scan full dataset for smallest adjacent delta
+			// will not work properly for non-linear x scales, since does not do expensive valToPosX calcs till end
+			for (let i = 0, minDelta = Infinity; i < dataX.length; i++) {
+				if (dataY[i] !== undefined) {
+					if (prevIdx != null) {
+						let delta = abs(dataX[i] - dataX[prevIdx]);
+
+						if (delta < minDelta) {
+							minDelta = delta;
+							colWid = abs(
+								valToPosX(dataX[i], scaleX, xDim, xOff) -
+									valToPosX(dataX[prevIdx], scaleX, xDim, xOff),
+							);
+						}
+					}
+
+					prevIdx = i;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return colWid;
+	}
+
+	function bars(opts) {
+		opts = opts || EMPTY_OBJ;
+		const size = ifNull(opts.size, [0.6, inf, 1]);
+		const align = opts.align || 0;
+		const _extraGap = opts.gap || 0;
+
+		let ro = opts.radius;
+
+		ro =
+			// [valueRadius, baselineRadius]
+			ro == null ? [0, 0] : typeof ro == "number" ? [ro, 0] : ro;
+
+		const radiusFn = fnOrSelf(ro);
+
+		const gapFactor = 1 - size[0];
+		const _maxWidth = ifNull(size[1], inf);
+		const _minWidth = ifNull(size[2], 1);
+
+		const disp = ifNull(opts.disp, EMPTY_OBJ);
+		const _each = ifNull(opts.each, (_) => {});
+
+		const { fill: dispFills, stroke: dispStrokes } = disp;
+
+		return (u, seriesIdx, idx0, idx1) => {
+			return orient(
+				u,
+				seriesIdx,
+				(
+					series,
+					dataX,
+					dataY,
+					scaleX,
+					scaleY,
+					valToPosX,
+					valToPosY,
+					xOff,
+					yOff,
+					xDim,
+					yDim,
+				) => {
+					let pxRound = series.pxRound;
+					let _align = align;
+
+					let extraGap = _extraGap * pxRatio;
+					let maxWidth = _maxWidth * pxRatio;
+					let minWidth = _minWidth * pxRatio;
+
+					let valRadius, baseRadius;
+
+					if (scaleX.ori == 0) [valRadius, baseRadius] = radiusFn(u, seriesIdx);
+					else [baseRadius, valRadius] = radiusFn(u, seriesIdx);
+
+					const _dirX = scaleX.dir * (scaleX.ori == 0 ? 1 : -1);
+					//	const _dirY = scaleY.dir * (scaleY.ori == 1 ? 1 : -1);
+
+					let rect = scaleX.ori == 0 ? rectH : rectV;
+
+					let each =
+						scaleX.ori == 0
+							? _each
+							: (u, seriesIdx, i, top, lft, hgt, wid) => {
+									_each(u, seriesIdx, i, lft, top, wid, hgt);
+								};
+
+					// band where this series is the "from" edge
+					let band = ifNull(u.bands, EMPTY_ARR).find(
+						(b) => b.series[0] == seriesIdx,
+					);
+
+					let fillDir = band != null ? band.dir : 0;
+					let fillTo = series.fillTo(
+						u,
+						seriesIdx,
+						series.min,
+						series.max,
+						fillDir,
+					);
+					let fillToY = pxRound(valToPosY(fillTo, scaleY, yDim, yOff));
+
+					// barWid is to center of stroke
+					let xShift,
+						barWid,
+						fullGap,
+						colWid = xDim;
+
+					let strokeWidth = pxRound(series.width * pxRatio);
+
+					let multiPath = false;
+
+					let fillColors = null;
+					let fillPaths = null;
+					let strokeColors = null;
+					let strokePaths = null;
+
+					if (dispFills != null && (strokeWidth == 0 || dispStrokes != null)) {
+						multiPath = true;
+
+						fillColors = dispFills.values(u, seriesIdx, idx0, idx1);
+						fillPaths = new Map();
+						new Set(fillColors).forEach((color) => {
+							if (color != null) fillPaths.set(color, new Path2D());
+						});
+
+						if (strokeWidth > 0) {
+							strokeColors = dispStrokes.values(u, seriesIdx, idx0, idx1);
+							strokePaths = new Map();
+							new Set(strokeColors).forEach((color) => {
+								if (color != null) strokePaths.set(color, new Path2D());
+							});
+						}
+					}
+
+					let { x0, size } = disp;
+
+					if (x0 != null && size != null) {
+						_align = 1;
+						dataX = x0.values(u, seriesIdx, idx0, idx1);
+
+						if (x0.unit == 2)
+							dataX = dataX.map((pct) =>
+								u.posToVal(xOff + pct * xDim, scaleX.key, true),
+							);
+
+						// assumes uniform sizes, for now
+						let sizes = size.values(u, seriesIdx, idx0, idx1);
+
+						if (size.unit == 2) barWid = sizes[0] * xDim;
+						else
+							barWid =
+								valToPosX(sizes[0], scaleX, xDim, xOff) -
+								valToPosX(0, scaleX, xDim, xOff); // assumes linear scale (delta from 0)
+
+						colWid = findColWidth(
+							dataX,
+							dataY,
+							valToPosX,
+							scaleX,
+							xDim,
+							xOff,
+							colWid,
+						);
+
+						let gapWid = colWid - barWid;
+						fullGap = gapWid + extraGap;
+					} else {
+						colWid = findColWidth(
+							dataX,
+							dataY,
+							valToPosX,
+							scaleX,
+							xDim,
+							xOff,
+							colWid,
+						);
+
+						let gapWid = colWid * gapFactor;
+
+						fullGap = gapWid + extraGap;
+						barWid = colWid - fullGap;
+					}
+
+					if (fullGap < 1) fullGap = 0;
+
+					if (strokeWidth >= barWid / 2) strokeWidth = 0;
+
+					// for small gaps, disable pixel snapping since gap inconsistencies become noticible and annoying
+					if (fullGap < 5) pxRound = retArg0;
+
+					let insetStroke = fullGap > 0;
+
+					let rawBarWid = colWid - fullGap - (insetStroke ? strokeWidth : 0);
+
+					barWid = pxRound(clamp(rawBarWid, minWidth, maxWidth));
+
+					xShift =
+						(_align == 0 ? barWid / 2 : _align == _dirX ? 0 : barWid) -
+						_align *
+							_dirX *
+							((_align == 0 ? extraGap / 2 : 0) +
+								(insetStroke ? strokeWidth / 2 : 0));
+
+					const _paths = {
+						stroke: null,
+						fill: null,
+						clip: null,
+						band: null,
+						gaps: null,
+						flags: 0,
+					}; // disp, geom
+
+					const stroke = multiPath ? null : new Path2D();
+
+					let dataY0 = null;
+
+					if (band != null) dataY0 = u.data[band.series[1]];
+					else {
+						let { y0, y1 } = disp;
+
+						if (y0 != null && y1 != null) {
+							dataY = y1.values(u, seriesIdx, idx0, idx1);
+							dataY0 = y0.values(u, seriesIdx, idx0, idx1);
+						}
+					}
+
+					let radVal = valRadius * barWid;
+					let radBase = baseRadius * barWid;
+
+					for (
+						let i = _dirX == 1 ? idx0 : idx1;
+						i >= idx0 && i <= idx1;
+						i += _dirX
+					) {
+						let yVal = dataY[i];
+
+						if (yVal == null) continue;
+
+						if (dataY0 != null) {
+							let yVal0 = dataY0[i] ?? 0;
+
+							if (yVal - yVal0 == 0) continue;
+
+							fillToY = valToPosY(yVal0, scaleY, yDim, yOff);
+						}
+
+						let xVal = scaleX.distr != 2 || disp != null ? dataX[i] : i;
+
+						// TODO: all xPos can be pre-computed once for all series in aligned set
+						let xPos = valToPosX(xVal, scaleX, xDim, xOff);
+						let yPos = valToPosY(ifNull(yVal, fillTo), scaleY, yDim, yOff);
+
+						let lft = pxRound(xPos - xShift);
+						let btm = pxRound(max(yPos, fillToY));
+						let top = pxRound(min(yPos, fillToY));
+						// this includes the stroke
+						let barHgt = btm - top;
+
+						if (yVal != null) {
+							// && yVal != fillTo (0 height bar)
+							let rv = yVal < 0 ? radBase : radVal;
+							let rb = yVal < 0 ? radVal : radBase;
+
+							if (multiPath) {
+								if (strokeWidth > 0 && strokeColors[i] != null)
+									rect(
+										strokePaths.get(strokeColors[i]),
+										lft,
+										top + floor(strokeWidth / 2),
+										barWid,
+										max(0, barHgt - strokeWidth),
+										rv,
+										rb,
+									);
+
+								if (fillColors[i] != null)
+									rect(
+										fillPaths.get(fillColors[i]),
+										lft,
+										top + floor(strokeWidth / 2),
+										barWid,
+										max(0, barHgt - strokeWidth),
+										rv,
+										rb,
+									);
+							} else
+								rect(
+									stroke,
+									lft,
+									top + floor(strokeWidth / 2),
+									barWid,
+									max(0, barHgt - strokeWidth),
+									rv,
+									rb,
+								);
+
+							each(
+								u,
+								seriesIdx,
+								i,
+								lft - strokeWidth / 2,
+								top,
+								barWid + strokeWidth,
+								barHgt,
+							);
+						}
+					}
+
+					if (strokeWidth > 0) _paths.stroke = multiPath ? strokePaths : stroke;
+					else if (!multiPath) {
+						_paths._fill =
+							series.width == 0
+								? series._fill
+								: (series._stroke ?? series._fill);
+						_paths.width = 0;
+					}
+
+					_paths.fill = multiPath ? fillPaths : stroke;
+
+					return _paths;
+				},
+			);
+		};
+	}
+
+	function splineInterp(interp, opts) {
+		const alignGaps = ifNull(opts?.alignGaps, 0);
+
+		return (u, seriesIdx, idx0, idx1) => {
+			return orient(
+				u,
+				seriesIdx,
+				(
+					series,
+					dataX,
+					dataY,
+					scaleX,
+					scaleY,
+					valToPosX,
+					valToPosY,
+					xOff,
+					yOff,
+					xDim,
+					yDim,
+				) => {
+					[idx0, idx1] = nonNullIdxs(dataY, idx0, idx1);
+
+					let pxRound = series.pxRound;
+
+					let pixelForX = (val) => pxRound(valToPosX(val, scaleX, xDim, xOff));
+					let pixelForY = (val) => pxRound(valToPosY(val, scaleY, yDim, yOff));
+
+					let moveTo, bezierCurveTo, lineTo;
+
+					if (scaleX.ori == 0) {
+						moveTo = moveToH;
+						lineTo = lineToH;
+						bezierCurveTo = bezierCurveToH;
+					} else {
+						moveTo = moveToV;
+						lineTo = lineToV;
+						bezierCurveTo = bezierCurveToV;
+					}
+
+					const dir = scaleX.dir * (scaleX.ori == 0 ? 1 : -1);
+
+					let firstXPos = pixelForX(dataX[dir == 1 ? idx0 : idx1]);
+					let prevXPos = firstXPos;
+
+					let xCoords = [];
+					let yCoords = [];
+
+					for (
+						let i = dir == 1 ? idx0 : idx1;
+						i >= idx0 && i <= idx1;
+						i += dir
+					) {
+						let yVal = dataY[i];
+
+						if (yVal != null) {
+							let xVal = dataX[i];
+							let xPos = pixelForX(xVal);
+
+							xCoords.push((prevXPos = xPos));
+							yCoords.push(pixelForY(dataY[i]));
+						}
+					}
+
+					const _paths = {
+						stroke: interp(
+							xCoords,
+							yCoords,
+							moveTo,
+							lineTo,
+							bezierCurveTo,
+							pxRound,
+						),
+						fill: null,
+						clip: null,
+						band: null,
+						gaps: null,
+						flags: BAND_CLIP_FILL,
+					};
+					const stroke = _paths.stroke;
+
+					let [bandFillDir, bandClipDir] = bandFillClipDirs(u, seriesIdx);
+
+					if (series.fill != null || bandFillDir != 0) {
+						let fill = (_paths.fill = new Path2D(stroke));
+
+						let fillTo = series.fillTo(
+							u,
+							seriesIdx,
+							series.min,
+							series.max,
+							bandFillDir,
+						);
+						let fillToY = pixelForY(fillTo);
+
+						lineTo(fill, prevXPos, fillToY);
+						lineTo(fill, firstXPos, fillToY);
+					}
+
+					if (!series.spanGaps) {
+						//	console.time('gaps');
+						let gaps = [];
+
+						gaps.push(
+							...findGaps(dataX, dataY, idx0, idx1, dir, pixelForX, alignGaps),
+						);
+
+						//	console.timeEnd('gaps');
+
+						//	console.log('gaps', JSON.stringify(gaps));
+
+						_paths.gaps = gaps = series.gaps(u, seriesIdx, idx0, idx1, gaps);
+
+						_paths.clip = clipGaps(gaps, scaleX.ori, xOff, yOff, xDim, yDim);
+					}
+
+					if (bandClipDir != 0) {
+						_paths.band =
+							bandClipDir == 2
+								? [
+										clipBandLine(u, seriesIdx, idx0, idx1, stroke, -1),
+										clipBandLine(u, seriesIdx, idx0, idx1, stroke, 1),
+									]
+								: clipBandLine(u, seriesIdx, idx0, idx1, stroke, bandClipDir);
+					}
+
+					return _paths;
+
+					//  if FEAT_PATHS: false in rollup.config.js
+					//	u.ctx.save();
+					//	u.ctx.beginPath();
+					//	u.ctx.rect(u.bbox.left, u.bbox.top, u.bbox.width, u.bbox.height);
+					//	u.ctx.clip();
+					//	u.ctx.strokeStyle = u.series[sidx].stroke;
+					//	u.ctx.stroke(stroke);
+					//	u.ctx.fillStyle = u.series[sidx].fill;
+					//	u.ctx.fill(fill);
+					//	u.ctx.restore();
+					//	return null;
+				},
+			);
+		};
+	}
+
+	function monotoneCubic(opts) {
+		return splineInterp(_monotoneCubic, opts);
+	}
+
+	// Monotone Cubic Spline interpolation, adapted from the Chartist.js implementation:
+	// https://github.com/gionkunz/chartist-js/blob/e7e78201bffe9609915e5e53cfafa29a5d6c49f9/src/scripts/interpolation.js#L240-L369
+	function _monotoneCubic(xs, ys, moveTo, lineTo, bezierCurveTo, pxRound) {
+		const n = xs.length;
+
+		if (n < 2) return null;
+
+		const path = new Path2D();
+
+		moveTo(path, xs[0], ys[0]);
+
+		if (n == 2) lineTo(path, xs[1], ys[1]);
+		else {
+			let ms = Array(n),
+				ds = Array(n - 1),
+				dys = Array(n - 1),
+				dxs = Array(n - 1);
+
+			// calc deltas and derivative
+			for (let i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
+				dys[i] = ys[i + 1] - ys[i];
+				dxs[i] = xs[i + 1] - xs[i];
+				ds[i] = dys[i] / dxs[i];
+			}
+
+			// determine desired slope (m) at each point using Fritsch-Carlson method
+			// http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/45218/implementation-of-monotone-cubic-interpolation
+			ms[0] = ds[0];
+
+			for (let i = 1; i < n - 1; i++) {
+				if (ds[i] === 0 || ds[i - 1] === 0 || ds[i - 1] > 0 !== ds[i] > 0)
+					ms[i] = 0;
+				else {
+					ms[i] =
+						(3 * (dxs[i - 1] + dxs[i])) /
+						((2 * dxs[i] + dxs[i - 1]) / ds[i - 1] +
+							(dxs[i] + 2 * dxs[i - 1]) / ds[i]);
+
+					if (!isFinite(ms[i])) ms[i] = 0;
+				}
+			}
+
+			ms[n - 1] = ds[n - 2];
+
+			for (let i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
+				bezierCurveTo(
+					path,
+					xs[i] + dxs[i] / 3,
+					ys[i] + (ms[i] * dxs[i]) / 3,
+					xs[i + 1] - dxs[i] / 3,
+					ys[i + 1] - (ms[i + 1] * dxs[i]) / 3,
+					xs[i + 1],
+					ys[i + 1],
+				);
+			}
+		}
+
+		return path;
+	}
+
+	const cursorPlots = new Set();
+
+	function invalidateRects() {
+		for (let u of cursorPlots) u.syncRect(true);
+	}
+
+	if (domEnv) {
+		on(resize, win, invalidateRects);
+		on(scroll, win, invalidateRects, true);
+		on(dppxchange, win, () => {
+			uPlot.pxRatio = pxRatio;
+		});
+	}
+
+	const linearPath = linear();
+	const pointsPath = points();
+
+	function setDefaults(d, xo, yo, initY) {
+		let d2 = initY
+			? [d[0], d[1]].concat(d.slice(2))
+			: [d[0]].concat(d.slice(1));
+		return d2.map((o, i) => setDefault(o, i, xo, yo));
+	}
+
+	function setDefaults2(d, xyo) {
+		return d.map((o, i) => (i == 0 ? {} : assign({}, xyo, o))); // todo: assign() will not merge facet arrays
+	}
+
+	function setDefault(o, i, xo, yo) {
+		return assign({}, i == 0 ? xo : yo, o);
+	}
+
+	function snapNumX(self, dataMin, dataMax) {
+		return dataMin == null ? nullNullTuple : [dataMin, dataMax];
+	}
+
+	const snapTimeX = snapNumX;
+
+	// this ensures that non-temporal/numeric y-axes get multiple-snapped padding added above/below
+	// TODO: also account for incrs when snapping to ensure top of axis gets a tick & value
+	function snapNumY(self, dataMin, dataMax) {
+		return dataMin == null
+			? nullNullTuple
+			: rangeNum(dataMin, dataMax, rangePad, true);
+	}
+
+	function snapLogY(self, dataMin, dataMax, scale) {
+		return dataMin == null
+			? nullNullTuple
+			: rangeLog(dataMin, dataMax, self.scales[scale].log, false);
+	}
+
+	const snapLogX = snapLogY;
+
+	function snapAsinhY(self, dataMin, dataMax, scale) {
+		return dataMin == null
+			? nullNullTuple
+			: rangeAsinh(dataMin, dataMax, self.scales[scale].log, false);
+	}
+
+	const snapAsinhX = snapAsinhY;
+
+	// dim is logical (getClientBoundingRect) pixels, not canvas pixels
+	function findIncr(minVal, maxVal, incrs, dim, minSpace) {
+		let intDigits = max(numIntDigits(minVal), numIntDigits(maxVal));
+
+		let delta = maxVal - minVal;
+
+		let incrIdx = closestIdx((minSpace / dim) * delta, incrs);
+
+		do {
+			let foundIncr = incrs[incrIdx];
+			let foundSpace = (dim * foundIncr) / delta;
+
+			if (
+				foundSpace >= minSpace &&
+				intDigits + (foundIncr < 5 ? fixedDec.get(foundIncr) : 0) <= 17
+			)
+				return [foundIncr, foundSpace];
+		} while (++incrIdx < incrs.length);
+
+		return [0, 0];
+	}
+
+	function pxRatioFont(font) {
+		let fontSize, fontSizeCss;
+		font = font.replace(
+			/(\d+)px/,
+			(m, p1) => (fontSize = round((fontSizeCss = +p1) * pxRatio)) + "px",
+		);
+		return [font, fontSize, fontSizeCss];
+	}
+
+	function syncFontSize(axis) {
+		if (axis.show) {
+			[axis.font, axis.labelFont].forEach((f) => {
+				let size = roundDec(f[2] * pxRatio, 1);
+				f[0] = f[0].replace(/[0-9.]+px/, size + "px");
+				f[1] = size;
+			});
+		}
+	}
+
+	function uPlot(opts, data, then) {
+		const self = {
+			mode: ifNull(opts.mode, 1),
+		};
+
+		const mode = self.mode;
+
+		function getHPos(val, scale, dim, off) {
+			let pct = scale.valToPct(val);
+			return off + dim * (scale.dir == -1 ? 1 - pct : pct);
+		}
+
+		function getVPos(val, scale, dim, off) {
+			let pct = scale.valToPct(val);
+			return off + dim * (scale.dir == -1 ? pct : 1 - pct);
+		}
+
+		function getPos(val, scale, dim, off) {
+			return scale.ori == 0
+				? getHPos(val, scale, dim, off)
+				: getVPos(val, scale, dim, off);
+		}
+
+		self.valToPosH = getHPos;
+		self.valToPosV = getVPos;
+
+		let ready = false;
+		self.status = 0;
+
+		const root = (self.root = placeDiv(UPLOT));
+
+		if (opts.id != null) root.id = opts.id;
+
+		addClass(root, opts.class);
+
+		if (opts.title) {
+			let title = placeDiv(TITLE, root);
+			title.textContent = opts.title;
+		}
+
+		const can = placeTag("canvas");
+		const ctx = (self.ctx = can.getContext("2d"));
+
+		const wrap = placeDiv(WRAP, root);
+
+		on(
+			"click",
+			wrap,
+			(e) => {
+				if (e.target === over) {
+					let didDrag = mouseLeft1 != mouseLeft0 || mouseTop1 != mouseTop0;
+					didDrag && drag.click(self, e);
+				}
+			},
+			true,
+		);
+
+		const under = (self.under = placeDiv(UNDER, wrap));
+		wrap.appendChild(can);
+		const over = (self.over = placeDiv(OVER, wrap));
+
+		opts = copy(opts);
+
+		const pxAlign = +ifNull(opts.pxAlign, 1);
+
+		const pxRound = pxRoundGen(pxAlign);
+
+		(opts.plugins || []).forEach((p) => {
+			if (p.opts) opts = p.opts(self, opts) || opts;
+		});
+
+		const ms = opts.ms || 1e-3;
+
+		const series = (self.series =
+			mode == 1
+				? setDefaults(opts.series || [], xSeriesOpts, ySeriesOpts, false)
+				: setDefaults2(opts.series || [null], xySeriesOpts));
+		const axes = (self.axes = setDefaults(
+			opts.axes || [],
+			xAxisOpts,
+			yAxisOpts,
+			true,
+		));
+		const scales = (self.scales = {});
+		const bands = (self.bands = opts.bands || []);
+
+		bands.forEach((b) => {
+			b.fill = fnOrSelf(b.fill || null);
+			b.dir = ifNull(b.dir, -1);
+		});
+
+		const xScaleKey = mode == 2 ? series[1].facets[0].scale : series[0].scale;
+
+		const drawOrderMap = {
+			axes: drawAxesGrid,
+			series: drawSeries,
+		};
+
+		const drawOrder = (opts.drawOrder || ["axes", "series"]).map(
+			(key) => drawOrderMap[key],
+		);
+
+		function initValToPct(sc) {
+			const getVal =
+				sc.distr == 3
+					? (val) =>
+							log10(val > 0 ? val : sc.clamp(self, val, sc.min, sc.max, sc.key))
+					: sc.distr == 4
+						? (val) => asinh(val, sc.asinh)
+						: sc.distr == 100
+							? (val) => sc.fwd(val)
+							: (val) => val;
+
+			return (val) => {
+				let _val = getVal(val);
+				let { _min, _max } = sc;
+				let delta = _max - _min;
+				return (_val - _min) / delta;
+			};
+		}
+
+		function initScale(scaleKey) {
+			let sc = scales[scaleKey];
+
+			if (sc == null) {
+				let scaleOpts = (opts.scales || EMPTY_OBJ)[scaleKey] || EMPTY_OBJ;
+
+				if (scaleOpts.from != null) {
+					// ensure parent is initialized
+					initScale(scaleOpts.from);
+					// dependent scales inherit
+					let sc = assign({}, scales[scaleOpts.from], scaleOpts, {
+						key: scaleKey,
+					});
+					sc.valToPct = initValToPct(sc);
+					scales[scaleKey] = sc;
+				} else {
+					sc = scales[scaleKey] = assign(
+						{},
+						scaleKey == xScaleKey ? xScaleOpts : yScaleOpts,
+						scaleOpts,
+					);
+
+					sc.key = scaleKey;
+
+					let isTime = sc.time;
+
+					let rn = sc.range;
+
+					let rangeIsArr = isArr(rn);
+
+					if (scaleKey != xScaleKey || (mode == 2 && !isTime)) {
+						// if range array has null limits, it should be auto
+						if (rangeIsArr && (rn[0] == null || rn[1] == null)) {
+							rn = {
+								min:
+									rn[0] == null
+										? autoRangePart
+										: {
+												mode: 1,
+												hard: rn[0],
+												soft: rn[0],
+											},
+								max:
+									rn[1] == null
+										? autoRangePart
+										: {
+												mode: 1,
+												hard: rn[1],
+												soft: rn[1],
+											},
+							};
+							rangeIsArr = false;
+						}
+
+						if (!rangeIsArr && isObj(rn)) {
+							let cfg = rn;
+							// this is similar to snapNumY
+							rn = (self, dataMin, dataMax) =>
+								dataMin == null
+									? nullNullTuple
+									: rangeNum(dataMin, dataMax, cfg);
+						}
+					}
+
+					sc.range = fnOrSelf(
+						rn ||
+							(isTime
+								? snapTimeX
+								: scaleKey == xScaleKey
+									? sc.distr == 3
+										? snapLogX
+										: sc.distr == 4
+											? snapAsinhX
+											: snapNumX
+									: sc.distr == 3
+										? snapLogY
+										: sc.distr == 4
+											? snapAsinhY
+											: snapNumY),
+					);
+
+					sc.auto = fnOrSelf(rangeIsArr ? false : sc.auto);
+
+					sc.clamp = fnOrSelf(sc.clamp || clampScale);
+
+					// caches for expensive ops like asinh() & log()
+					sc._min = sc._max = null;
+
+					sc.valToPct = initValToPct(sc);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		initScale("x");
+		initScale("y");
+
+		// TODO: init scales from facets in mode: 2
+		if (mode == 1) {
+			series.forEach((s) => {
+				initScale(s.scale);
+			});
+		}
+
+		axes.forEach((a) => {
+			initScale(a.scale);
+		});
+
+		for (let k in opts.scales) initScale(k);
+
+		const scaleX = scales[xScaleKey];
+
+		const xScaleDistr = scaleX.distr;
+
+		let valToPosX, valToPosY;
+
+		if (scaleX.ori == 0) {
+			addClass(root, ORI_HZ);
+			valToPosX = getHPos;
+			valToPosY = getVPos;
+			/*
+			updOriDims = () => {
+				xDimCan = plotWid;
+				xOffCan = plotLft;
+				yDimCan = plotHgt;
+				yOffCan = plotTop;
+
+				xDimCss = plotWidCss;
+				xOffCss = plotLftCss;
+				yDimCss = plotHgtCss;
+				yOffCss = plotTopCss;
+			};
+			*/
+		} else {
+			addClass(root, ORI_VT);
+			valToPosX = getVPos;
+			valToPosY = getHPos;
+			/*
+			updOriDims = () => {
+				xDimCan = plotHgt;
+				xOffCan = plotTop;
+				yDimCan = plotWid;
+				yOffCan = plotLft;
+
+				xDimCss = plotHgtCss;
+				xOffCss = plotTopCss;
+				yDimCss = plotWidCss;
+				yOffCss = plotLftCss;
+			};
+			*/
+		}
+
+		const pendScales = {};
+
+		// explicitly-set initial scales
+		for (let k in scales) {
+			let sc = scales[k];
+
+			if (sc.min != null || sc.max != null) {
+				pendScales[k] = { min: sc.min, max: sc.max };
+				sc.min = sc.max = null;
+			}
+		}
+
+		//	self.tz = opts.tz || Intl.DateTimeFormat().resolvedOptions().timeZone;
+		const _tzDate = opts.tzDate || ((ts) => new Date(round(ts / ms)));
+		const _fmtDate = opts.fmtDate || fmtDate;
+
+		const _timeAxisSplits =
+			ms == 1 ? timeAxisSplitsMs(_tzDate) : timeAxisSplitsS(_tzDate);
+		const _timeAxisVals = timeAxisVals(
+			_tzDate,
+			timeAxisStamps(ms == 1 ? _timeAxisStampsMs : _timeAxisStampsS, _fmtDate),
+		);
+		const _timeSeriesVal = timeSeriesVal(
+			_tzDate,
+			timeSeriesStamp(_timeSeriesStamp, _fmtDate),
+		);
+
+		const activeIdxs = [];
+
+		const legend = (self.legend = assign({}, legendOpts, opts.legend));
+		const cursor = (self.cursor = assign(
+			{},
+			cursorOpts,
+			{ drag: { y: mode == 2 } },
+			opts.cursor,
+		));
+		const showLegend = legend.show;
+		const showCursor = cursor.show;
+		const markers = legend.markers;
+
+		{
+			legend.idxs = activeIdxs;
+
+			markers.width = fnOrSelf(markers.width);
+			markers.dash = fnOrSelf(markers.dash);
+			markers.stroke = fnOrSelf(markers.stroke);
+			markers.fill = fnOrSelf(markers.fill);
+		}
+
+		let legendTable;
+		let legendHead;
+		let legendBody;
+		let legendRows = [];
+		let legendCells = [];
+		let legendCols;
+		let multiValLegend = false;
+		let NULL_LEGEND_VALUES = {};
+
+		if (legend.live) {
+			const getMultiVals = series[1] ? series[1].values : null;
+			multiValLegend = getMultiVals != null;
+			legendCols = multiValLegend ? getMultiVals(self, 1, 0) : { _: 0 };
+
+			for (let k in legendCols) NULL_LEGEND_VALUES[k] = LEGEND_DISP;
+		}
+
+		if (showLegend) {
+			legendTable = placeTag("table", LEGEND, root);
+			legendBody = placeTag("tbody", null, legendTable);
+
+			// allows legend to be moved out of root
+			legend.mount(self, legendTable);
+
+			if (multiValLegend) {
+				legendHead = placeTag("thead", null, legendTable, legendBody);
+
+				let head = placeTag("tr", null, legendHead);
+				placeTag("th", null, head);
+
+				for (var key in legendCols)
+					placeTag("th", LEGEND_LABEL, head).textContent = key;
+			} else {
+				addClass(legendTable, LEGEND_INLINE);
+				legend.live && addClass(legendTable, LEGEND_LIVE);
+			}
+		}
+
+		const son = { show: true };
+		const soff = { show: false };
+
+		function initLegendRow(s, i) {
+			if (i == 0 && (multiValLegend || !legend.live || mode == 2))
+				return nullNullTuple;
+
+			let cells = [];
+
+			let row = placeTag(
+				"tr",
+				LEGEND_SERIES,
+				legendBody,
+				legendBody.childNodes[i],
+			);
+
+			addClass(row, s.class);
+
+			if (!s.show) addClass(row, OFF);
+
+			let label = placeTag("th", null, row);
+
+			if (markers.show) {
+				let indic = placeDiv(LEGEND_MARKER, label);
+
+				if (i > 0) {
+					let width = markers.width(self, i);
+
+					if (width)
+						indic.style.border =
+							width +
+							"px " +
+							markers.dash(self, i) +
+							" " +
+							markers.stroke(self, i);
+
+					indic.style.background = markers.fill(self, i);
+				}
+			}
+
+			let text = placeDiv(LEGEND_LABEL, label);
+
+			if (s.label instanceof HTMLElement) text.appendChild(s.label);
+			else text.textContent = s.label;
+
+			if (i > 0) {
+				if (!markers.show)
+					text.style.color =
+						s.width > 0 ? markers.stroke(self, i) : markers.fill(self, i);
+
+				onMouse(
+					"click",
+					label,
+					(e) => {
+						if (cursor._lock) return;
+
+						setCursorEvent(e);
+
+						let seriesIdx = series.indexOf(s);
+
+						if ((e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey) != legend.isolate) {
+							// if any other series is shown, isolate this one. else show all
+							let isolate = series.some(
+								(s, i) => i > 0 && i != seriesIdx && s.show,
+							);
+
+							series.forEach((s, i) => {
+								i > 0 &&
+									setSeries(
+										i,
+										isolate ? (i == seriesIdx ? son : soff) : son,
+										true,
+										syncOpts.setSeries,
+									);
+							});
+						} else
+							setSeries(seriesIdx, { show: !s.show }, true, syncOpts.setSeries);
+					},
+					false,
+				);
+
+				if (cursorFocus) {
+					onMouse(
+						mouseenter,
+						label,
+						(e) => {
+							if (cursor._lock) return;
+
+							setCursorEvent(e);
+
+							setSeries(
+								series.indexOf(s),
+								FOCUS_TRUE,
+								true,
+								syncOpts.setSeries,
+							);
+						},
+						false,
+					);
+				}
+			}
+
+			for (var key in legendCols) {
+				let v = placeTag("td", LEGEND_VALUE, row);
+				v.textContent = "--";
+				cells.push(v);
+			}
+
+			return [row, cells];
+		}
+
+		const mouseListeners = new Map();
+
+		function onMouse(ev, targ, fn, onlyTarg = true) {
+			const targListeners = mouseListeners.get(targ) || {};
+			const listener = cursor.bind[ev](self, targ, fn, onlyTarg);
+
+			if (listener) {
+				on(ev, targ, (targListeners[ev] = listener));
+				mouseListeners.set(targ, targListeners);
+			}
+		}
+
+		function offMouse(ev, targ, fn) {
+			const targListeners = mouseListeners.get(targ) || {};
+
+			for (let k in targListeners) {
+				if (ev == null || k == ev) {
+					off(k, targ, targListeners[k]);
+					delete targListeners[k];
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (ev == null) mouseListeners.delete(targ);
+		}
+
+		let fullWidCss = 0;
+		let fullHgtCss = 0;
+
+		let plotWidCss = 0;
+		let plotHgtCss = 0;
+
+		// plot margins to account for axes
+		let plotLftCss = 0;
+		let plotTopCss = 0;
+
+		// previous values for diffing
+		let _plotLftCss = plotLftCss;
+		let _plotTopCss = plotTopCss;
+		let _plotWidCss = plotWidCss;
+		let _plotHgtCss = plotHgtCss;
+
+		let plotLft = 0;
+		let plotTop = 0;
+		let plotWid = 0;
+		let plotHgt = 0;
+
+		self.bbox = {};
+
+		let shouldSetScales = false;
+		let shouldSetSize = false;
+		let shouldConvergeSize = false;
+		let shouldSetCursor = false;
+		let shouldSetSelect = false;
+		let shouldSetLegend = false;
+
+		function _setSize(width, height, force) {
+			if (force || width != self.width || height != self.height)
+				calcSize(width, height);
+
+			resetYSeries(false);
+
+			shouldConvergeSize = true;
+			shouldSetSize = true;
+
+			commit();
+		}
+
+		function calcSize(width, height) {
+			//	log("calcSize()", arguments);
+
+			self.width = fullWidCss = plotWidCss = width;
+			self.height = fullHgtCss = plotHgtCss = height;
+			plotLftCss = plotTopCss = 0;
+
+			calcPlotRect();
+			calcAxesRects();
+
+			let bb = self.bbox;
+
+			plotLft = bb.left = incrRound(plotLftCss * pxRatio, 0.5);
+			plotTop = bb.top = incrRound(plotTopCss * pxRatio, 0.5);
+			plotWid = bb.width = incrRound(plotWidCss * pxRatio, 0.5);
+			plotHgt = bb.height = incrRound(plotHgtCss * pxRatio, 0.5);
+
+			//	updOriDims();
+		}
+
+		// ensures size calc convergence
+		const CYCLE_LIMIT = 3;
+
+		function convergeSize() {
+			let converged = false;
+
+			let cycleNum = 0;
+
+			while (!converged) {
+				cycleNum++;
+
+				let axesConverged = axesCalc(cycleNum);
+				let paddingConverged = paddingCalc(cycleNum);
+
+				converged =
+					cycleNum == CYCLE_LIMIT || (axesConverged && paddingConverged);
+
+				if (!converged) {
+					calcSize(self.width, self.height);
+					shouldSetSize = true;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		function setSize({ width, height }) {
+			_setSize(width, height);
+		}
+
+		self.setSize = setSize;
+
+		// accumulate axis offsets, reduce canvas width
+		function calcPlotRect() {
+			// easements for edge labels
+			let hasTopAxis = false;
+			let hasBtmAxis = false;
+			let hasRgtAxis = false;
+			let hasLftAxis = false;
+
+			axes.forEach((axis, i) => {
+				if (axis.show && axis._show) {
+					let { side, _size } = axis;
+					let isVt = side % 2;
+					let labelSize = axis.label != null ? axis.labelSize : 0;
+
+					let fullSize = _size + labelSize;
+
+					if (fullSize > 0) {
+						if (isVt) {
+							plotWidCss -= fullSize;
+
+							if (side == 3) {
+								plotLftCss += fullSize;
+								hasLftAxis = true;
+							} else hasRgtAxis = true;
+						} else {
+							plotHgtCss -= fullSize;
+
+							if (side == 0) {
+								plotTopCss += fullSize;
+								hasTopAxis = true;
+							} else hasBtmAxis = true;
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			});
+
+			sidesWithAxes[0] = hasTopAxis;
+			sidesWithAxes[1] = hasRgtAxis;
+			sidesWithAxes[2] = hasBtmAxis;
+			sidesWithAxes[3] = hasLftAxis;
+
+			// hz padding
+			plotWidCss -= _padding[1] + _padding[3];
+			plotLftCss += _padding[3];
+
+			// vt padding
+			plotHgtCss -= _padding[2] + _padding[0];
+			plotTopCss += _padding[0];
+		}
+
+		function calcAxesRects() {
+			// will accum +
+			let off1 = plotLftCss + plotWidCss;
+			let off2 = plotTopCss + plotHgtCss;
+			// will accum -
+			let off3 = plotLftCss;
+			let off0 = plotTopCss;
+
+			function incrOffset(side, size) {
+				switch (side) {
+					case 1:
+						off1 += size;
+						return off1 - size;
+					case 2:
+						off2 += size;
+						return off2 - size;
+					case 3:
+						off3 -= size;
+						return off3 + size;
+					case 0:
+						off0 -= size;
+						return off0 + size;
+				}
+			}
+
+			axes.forEach((axis, i) => {
+				if (axis.show && axis._show) {
+					let side = axis.side;
+
+					axis._pos = incrOffset(side, axis._size);
+
+					if (axis.label != null) axis._lpos = incrOffset(side, axis.labelSize);
+				}
+			});
+		}
+
+		if (cursor.dataIdx == null) {
+			let hov = cursor.hover;
+
+			let skip = (hov.skip = new Set(hov.skip ?? []));
+			skip.add(void 0); // alignment artifacts
+			let prox = (hov.prox = fnOrSelf(hov.prox));
+			let bias = (hov.bias ??= 0);
+
+			// TODO: only scan between in-view idxs (i0, i1)
+			cursor.dataIdx = (self, seriesIdx, cursorIdx, valAtPosX) => {
+				if (seriesIdx == 0) return cursorIdx;
+
+				let idx2 = cursorIdx;
+
+				let _prox = prox(self, seriesIdx, cursorIdx, valAtPosX) ?? inf;
+				let withProx = _prox >= 0 && _prox < inf;
+				let xDim = scaleX.ori == 0 ? plotWidCss : plotHgtCss;
+				let cursorLft = cursor.left;
+
+				let xValues = data[0];
+				let yValues = data[seriesIdx];
+
+				if (skip.has(yValues[cursorIdx])) {
+					idx2 = null;
+
+					let nonNullLft = null,
+						nonNullRgt = null,
+						j;
+
+					if (bias == 0 || bias == -1) {
+						j = cursorIdx;
+						while (nonNullLft == null && j-- > 0) {
+							if (!skip.has(yValues[j])) nonNullLft = j;
+						}
+					}
+
+					if (bias == 0 || bias == 1) {
+						j = cursorIdx;
+						while (nonNullRgt == null && j++ < yValues.length) {
+							if (!skip.has(yValues[j])) nonNullRgt = j;
+						}
+					}
+
+					if (nonNullLft != null || nonNullRgt != null) {
+						if (withProx) {
+							let lftPos =
+								nonNullLft == null
+									? -Infinity
+									: valToPosX(xValues[nonNullLft], scaleX, xDim, 0);
+							let rgtPos =
+								nonNullRgt == null
+									? Infinity
+									: valToPosX(xValues[nonNullRgt], scaleX, xDim, 0);
+
+							let lftDelta = cursorLft - lftPos;
+							let rgtDelta = rgtPos - cursorLft;
+
+							if (lftDelta <= rgtDelta) {
+								if (lftDelta <= _prox) idx2 = nonNullLft;
+							} else {
+								if (rgtDelta <= _prox) idx2 = nonNullRgt;
+							}
+						} else {
+							idx2 =
+								nonNullRgt == null
+									? nonNullLft
+									: nonNullLft == null
+										? nonNullRgt
+										: cursorIdx - nonNullLft <= nonNullRgt - cursorIdx
+											? nonNullLft
+											: nonNullRgt;
+						}
+					}
+				} else if (withProx) {
+					let dist = abs(
+						cursorLft - valToPosX(xValues[cursorIdx], scaleX, xDim, 0),
+					);
+
+					if (dist > _prox) idx2 = null;
+				}
+
+				return idx2;
+			};
+		}
+
+		const setCursorEvent = (e) => {
+			cursor.event = e;
+		};
+
+		cursor.idxs = activeIdxs;
+
+		cursor._lock = false;
+
+		let points = cursor.points;
+
+		points.show = fnOrSelf(points.show);
+		points.size = fnOrSelf(points.size);
+		points.stroke = fnOrSelf(points.stroke);
+		points.width = fnOrSelf(points.width);
+		points.fill = fnOrSelf(points.fill);
+
+		const focus = (self.focus = assign(
+			{},
+			opts.focus || { alpha: 0.3 },
+			cursor.focus,
+		));
+
+		const cursorFocus = focus.prox >= 0;
+		const cursorOnePt = cursorFocus && points.one;
+
+		// series-intersection markers
+		let cursorPts = [];
+		// position caches in CSS pixels
+		let cursorPtsLft = [];
+		let cursorPtsTop = [];
+
+		function initCursorPt(s, si) {
+			let pt = points.show(self, si);
+
+			if (pt instanceof HTMLElement) {
+				addClass(pt, CURSOR_PT);
+				addClass(pt, s.class);
+				elTrans(pt, -10, -10, plotWidCss, plotHgtCss);
+				over.insertBefore(pt, cursorPts[si]);
+
+				return pt;
+			}
+		}
+
+		function initSeries(s, i) {
+			if (mode == 1 || i > 0) {
+				let isTime = mode == 1 && scales[s.scale].time;
+
+				let sv = s.value;
+				s.value = isTime
+					? isStr(sv)
+						? timeSeriesVal(_tzDate, timeSeriesStamp(sv, _fmtDate))
+						: sv || _timeSeriesVal
+					: sv || numSeriesVal;
+				s.label = s.label || (isTime ? timeSeriesLabel : numSeriesLabel);
+			}
+
+			if (cursorOnePt || i > 0) {
+				s.width = s.width == null ? 1 : s.width;
+				s.paths = s.paths || linearPath || retNull;
+				s.fillTo = fnOrSelf(s.fillTo || seriesFillTo);
+				s.pxAlign = +ifNull(s.pxAlign, pxAlign);
+				s.pxRound = pxRoundGen(s.pxAlign);
+
+				s.stroke = fnOrSelf(s.stroke || null);
+				s.fill = fnOrSelf(s.fill || null);
+				s._stroke = s._fill = s._paths = s._focus = null;
+
+				let _ptDia = ptDia(max(1, s.width), 1);
+				let points = (s.points = assign(
+					{},
+					{
+						size: _ptDia,
+						width: max(1, _ptDia * 0.2),
+						stroke: s.stroke,
+						space: _ptDia * 2,
+						paths: pointsPath,
+						_stroke: null,
+						_fill: null,
+					},
+					s.points,
+				));
+				points.show = fnOrSelf(points.show);
+				points.filter = fnOrSelf(points.filter);
+				points.fill = fnOrSelf(points.fill);
+				points.stroke = fnOrSelf(points.stroke);
+				points.paths = fnOrSelf(points.paths);
+				points.pxAlign = s.pxAlign;
+			}
+
+			if (showLegend) {
+				let rowCells = initLegendRow(s, i);
+				legendRows.splice(i, 0, rowCells[0]);
+				legendCells.splice(i, 0, rowCells[1]);
+				legend.values.push(null); // NULL_LEGEND_VALS not yet avil here :(
+			}
+
+			if (showCursor) {
+				activeIdxs.splice(i, 0, null);
+
+				let pt = null;
+
+				if (cursorOnePt) {
+					if (i == 0) pt = initCursorPt(s, i);
+				} else if (i > 0) pt = initCursorPt(s, i);
+
+				cursorPts.splice(i, 0, pt);
+				cursorPtsLft.splice(i, 0, 0);
+				cursorPtsTop.splice(i, 0, 0);
+			}
+
+			fire("addSeries", i);
+		}
+
+		function addSeries(opts, si) {
+			si = si == null ? series.length : si;
+
+			opts =
+				mode == 1
+					? setDefault(opts, si, xSeriesOpts, ySeriesOpts)
+					: setDefault(opts, si, {}, xySeriesOpts);
+
+			series.splice(si, 0, opts);
+			initSeries(series[si], si);
+		}
+
+		self.addSeries = addSeries;
+
+		function delSeries(i) {
+			series.splice(i, 1);
+
+			if (showLegend) {
+				legend.values.splice(i, 1);
+
+				legendCells.splice(i, 1);
+				let tr = legendRows.splice(i, 1)[0];
+				offMouse(null, tr.firstChild);
+				tr.remove();
+			}
+
+			if (showCursor) {
+				activeIdxs.splice(i, 1);
+				cursorPts.splice(i, 1)[0].remove();
+				cursorPtsLft.splice(i, 1);
+				cursorPtsTop.splice(i, 1);
+			}
+
+			// TODO: de-init no-longer-needed scales?
+
+			fire("delSeries", i);
+		}
+
+		self.delSeries = delSeries;
+
+		const sidesWithAxes = [false, false, false, false];
+
+		function initAxis(axis, i) {
+			axis._show = axis.show;
+
+			if (axis.show) {
+				let isVt = axis.side % 2;
+
+				let sc = scales[axis.scale];
+
+				// this can occur if all series specify non-default scales
+				if (sc == null) {
+					axis.scale = isVt ? series[1].scale : xScaleKey;
+					sc = scales[axis.scale];
+				}
+
+				// also set defaults for incrs & values based on axis distr
+				let isTime = sc.time;
+
+				axis.size = fnOrSelf(axis.size);
+				axis.space = fnOrSelf(axis.space);
+				axis.rotate = fnOrSelf(axis.rotate);
+
+				if (isArr(axis.incrs)) {
+					axis.incrs.forEach((incr) => {
+						!fixedDec.has(incr) && fixedDec.set(incr, guessDec(incr));
+					});
+				}
+
+				axis.incrs = fnOrSelf(
+					axis.incrs ||
+						(sc.distr == 2
+							? wholeIncrs
+							: isTime
+								? ms == 1
+									? timeIncrsMs
+									: timeIncrsS
+								: numIncrs),
+				);
+				axis.splits = fnOrSelf(
+					axis.splits ||
+						(isTime && sc.distr == 1
+							? _timeAxisSplits
+							: sc.distr == 3
+								? logAxisSplits
+								: sc.distr == 4
+									? asinhAxisSplits
+									: numAxisSplits),
+				);
+
+				axis.stroke = fnOrSelf(axis.stroke);
+				axis.grid.stroke = fnOrSelf(axis.grid.stroke);
+				axis.ticks.stroke = fnOrSelf(axis.ticks.stroke);
+				axis.border.stroke = fnOrSelf(axis.border.stroke);
+
+				let av = axis.values;
+
+				axis.values =
+					// static array of tick values
+					isArr(av) && !isArr(av[0])
+						? fnOrSelf(av)
+						: // temporal
+							isTime
+							? // config array of fmtDate string tpls
+								isArr(av)
+								? timeAxisVals(_tzDate, timeAxisStamps(av, _fmtDate))
+								: // fmtDate string tpl
+									isStr(av)
+									? timeAxisVal(_tzDate, av)
+									: av || _timeAxisVals
+							: av || numAxisVals;
+
+				axis.filter = fnOrSelf(
+					axis.filter ||
+						(sc.distr >= 3 && sc.log == 10
+							? log10AxisValsFilt
+							: sc.distr == 3 && sc.log == 2
+								? log2AxisValsFilt
+								: retArg1),
+				);
+
+				axis.font = pxRatioFont(axis.font);
+				axis.labelFont = pxRatioFont(axis.labelFont);
+
+				axis._size = axis.size(self, null, i, 0);
+
+				axis._space =
+					axis._rotate =
+					axis._incrs =
+					axis._found = // foundIncrSpace
+					axis._splits =
+					axis._values =
+						null;
+
+				if (axis._size > 0) {
+					sidesWithAxes[i] = true;
+					axis._el = placeDiv(AXIS, wrap);
+				}
+
+				// debug
+				//	axis._el.style.background = "#"  + Math.floor(Math.random()*16777215).toString(16) + '80';
+			}
+		}
+
+		function autoPadSide(self, side, sidesWithAxes, cycleNum) {
+			let [hasTopAxis, hasRgtAxis, hasBtmAxis, hasLftAxis] = sidesWithAxes;
+
+			let ori = side % 2;
+			let size = 0;
+
+			if (ori == 0 && (hasLftAxis || hasRgtAxis))
+				size =
+					(side == 0 && !hasTopAxis) || (side == 2 && !hasBtmAxis)
+						? round(xAxisOpts.size / 3)
+						: 0;
+			if (ori == 1 && (hasTopAxis || hasBtmAxis))
+				size =
+					(side == 1 && !hasRgtAxis) || (side == 3 && !hasLftAxis)
+						? round(yAxisOpts.size / 2)
+						: 0;
+
+			return size;
+		}
+
+		const padding = (self.padding = (
+			opts.padding || [autoPadSide, autoPadSide, autoPadSide, autoPadSide]
+		).map((p) => fnOrSelf(ifNull(p, autoPadSide))));
+		const _padding = (self._padding = padding.map((p, i) =>
+			p(self, i, sidesWithAxes, 0),
+		));
+
+		let dataLen;
+
+		// rendered data window
+		let i0 = null;
+		let i1 = null;
+		const idxs = mode == 1 ? series[0].idxs : null;
+
+		let data0 = null;
+
+		let viaAutoScaleX = false;
+
+		function setData(_data, _resetScales) {
+			data = _data == null ? [] : _data;
+
+			self.data = self._data = data;
+
+			if (mode == 2) {
+				dataLen = 0;
+				for (let i = 1; i < series.length; i++) dataLen += data[i][0].length;
+			} else {
+				if (data.length == 0) self.data = self._data = data = [[]];
+
+				data0 = data[0];
+				dataLen = data0.length;
+
+				let scaleData = data;
+
+				if (xScaleDistr == 2) {
+					scaleData = data.slice();
+
+					let _data0 = (scaleData[0] = Array(dataLen));
+					for (let i = 0; i < dataLen; i++) _data0[i] = i;
+				}
+
+				self._data = data = scaleData;
+			}
+
+			resetYSeries(true);
+
+			fire("setData");
+
+			// forces x axis tick values to re-generate when neither x scale nor y scale changes
+			// in ordinal mode, scale range is by index, so will not change if new data has same length, but tick values are from data
+			if (xScaleDistr == 2) {
+				shouldConvergeSize = true;
+
+				/* or somewhat cheaper, and uglier:
+				if (ready) {
+					// logic extracted from axesCalc()
+					let i = 0;
+					let axis = axes[i];
+					let _splits = axis._splits.map(i => data0[i]);
+					let [_incr, _space] = axis._found;
+					let incr = data0[_splits[1]] - data0[_splits[0]];
+					axis._values = axis.values(self, axis.filter(self, _splits, i, _space, incr), i, _space, incr);
+				}
+				*/
+			}
+
+			if (_resetScales !== false) {
+				let xsc = scaleX;
+
+				if (xsc.auto(self, viaAutoScaleX)) autoScaleX();
+				else _setScale(xScaleKey, xsc.min, xsc.max);
+
+				shouldSetCursor = shouldSetCursor || cursor.left >= 0;
+				shouldSetLegend = true;
+				commit();
+			}
+		}
+
+		self.setData = setData;
+
+		function autoScaleX() {
+			viaAutoScaleX = true;
+
+			let _min, _max;
+
+			if (mode == 1) {
+				if (dataLen > 0) {
+					i0 = idxs[0] = 0;
+					i1 = idxs[1] = dataLen - 1;
+
+					_min = data[0][i0];
+					_max = data[0][i1];
+
+					if (xScaleDistr == 2) {
+						_min = i0;
+						_max = i1;
+					} else if (_min == _max) {
+						if (xScaleDistr == 3)
+							[_min, _max] = rangeLog(_min, _min, scaleX.log, false);
+						else if (xScaleDistr == 4)
+							[_min, _max] = rangeAsinh(_min, _min, scaleX.log, false);
+						else if (scaleX.time) _max = _min + round(86400 / ms);
+						else [_min, _max] = rangeNum(_min, _max, rangePad, true);
+					}
+				} else {
+					i0 = idxs[0] = _min = null;
+					i1 = idxs[1] = _max = null;
+				}
+			}
+
+			_setScale(xScaleKey, _min, _max);
+		}
+
+		let ctxStroke,
+			ctxFill,
+			ctxWidth,
+			ctxDash,
+			ctxJoin,
+			ctxCap,
+			ctxFont,
+			ctxAlign,
+			ctxBaseline;
+		let ctxAlpha;
+
+		function setCtxStyle(stroke, width, dash, cap, fill, join) {
+			stroke ??= transparent;
+			dash ??= EMPTY_ARR;
+			cap ??= "butt"; // (‿|‿)
+			fill ??= transparent;
+			join ??= "round";
+
+			if (stroke != ctxStroke) ctx.strokeStyle = ctxStroke = stroke;
+			if (fill != ctxFill) ctx.fillStyle = ctxFill = fill;
+			if (width != ctxWidth) ctx.lineWidth = ctxWidth = width;
+			if (join != ctxJoin) ctx.lineJoin = ctxJoin = join;
+			if (cap != ctxCap) ctx.lineCap = ctxCap = cap;
+			if (dash != ctxDash) ctx.setLineDash((ctxDash = dash));
+		}
+
+		function setFontStyle(font, fill, align, baseline) {
+			if (fill != ctxFill) ctx.fillStyle = ctxFill = fill;
+			if (font != ctxFont) ctx.font = ctxFont = font;
+			if (align != ctxAlign) ctx.textAlign = ctxAlign = align;
+			if (baseline != ctxBaseline) ctx.textBaseline = ctxBaseline = baseline;
+		}
+
+		function accScale(wsc, psc, facet, data, sorted = 0) {
+			if (
+				data.length > 0 &&
+				wsc.auto(self, viaAutoScaleX) &&
+				(psc == null || psc.min == null)
+			) {
+				let _i0 = ifNull(i0, 0);
+				let _i1 = ifNull(i1, data.length - 1);
+
+				// only run getMinMax() for invalidated series data, else reuse
+				let minMax =
+					facet.min == null
+						? getMinMax(data, _i0, _i1, sorted, wsc.distr == 3)
+						: [facet.min, facet.max];
+
+				// initial min/max
+				wsc.min = min(wsc.min, (facet.min = minMax[0]));
+				wsc.max = max(wsc.max, (facet.max = minMax[1]));
+			}
+		}
+
+		const AUTOSCALE = { min: null, max: null };
+
+		function setScales() {
+			//	log("setScales()", arguments);
+
+			// implicitly add auto scales, and unranged scales
+			for (let k in scales) {
+				let sc = scales[k];
+
+				if (
+					pendScales[k] == null &&
+					// scales that have never been set (on init)
+					(sc.min == null ||
+						// or auto scales when the x scale was explicitly set
+						(pendScales[xScaleKey] != null && sc.auto(self, viaAutoScaleX)))
+				) {
+					pendScales[k] = AUTOSCALE;
+				}
+			}
+
+			// implicitly add dependent scales
+			for (let k in scales) {
+				let sc = scales[k];
+
+				if (
+					pendScales[k] == null &&
+					sc.from != null &&
+					pendScales[sc.from] != null
+				)
+					pendScales[k] = AUTOSCALE;
+			}
+
+			// explicitly setting the x-scale invalidates everything (acts as redraw)
+			if (pendScales[xScaleKey] != null) resetYSeries(true); // TODO: only reset series on auto scales?
+
+			let wipScales = {};
+
+			for (let k in pendScales) {
+				let psc = pendScales[k];
+
+				if (psc != null) {
+					let wsc = (wipScales[k] = copy(scales[k], fastIsObj));
+
+					if (psc.min != null) assign(wsc, psc);
+					else if (k != xScaleKey || mode == 2) {
+						if (dataLen == 0 && wsc.from == null) {
+							let minMax = wsc.range(self, null, null, k);
+							wsc.min = minMax[0];
+							wsc.max = minMax[1];
+						} else {
+							wsc.min = inf;
+							wsc.max = -inf;
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (dataLen > 0) {
+				// pre-range y-scales from y series' data values
+				series.forEach((s, i) => {
+					if (mode == 1) {
+						let k = s.scale;
+						let psc = pendScales[k];
+
+						if (psc == null) return;
+
+						let wsc = wipScales[k];
+
+						if (i == 0) {
+							let minMax = wsc.range(self, wsc.min, wsc.max, k);
+
+							wsc.min = minMax[0];
+							wsc.max = minMax[1];
+
+							i0 = closestIdx(wsc.min, data[0]);
+							i1 = closestIdx(wsc.max, data[0]);
+
+							// don't try to contract same or adjacent idxs
+							if (i1 - i0 > 1) {
+								// closest indices can be outside of view
+								if (data[0][i0] < wsc.min) i0++;
+								if (data[0][i1] > wsc.max) i1--;
+							}
+
+							s.min = data0[i0];
+							s.max = data0[i1];
+						} else if (s.show && s.auto)
+							accScale(wsc, psc, s, data[i], s.sorted);
+
+						s.idxs[0] = i0;
+						s.idxs[1] = i1;
+					} else {
+						if (i > 0) {
+							if (s.show && s.auto) {
+								// TODO: only handles, assumes and requires facets[0] / 'x' scale, and facets[1] / 'y' scale
+								let [xFacet, yFacet] = s.facets;
+								let xScaleKey = xFacet.scale;
+								let yScaleKey = yFacet.scale;
+								let [xData, yData] = data[i];
+
+								let wscx = wipScales[xScaleKey];
+								let wscy = wipScales[yScaleKey];
+
+								// null can happen when only x is zoomed, but y has static range and doesnt get auto-added to pending
+								wscx != null &&
+									accScale(
+										wscx,
+										pendScales[xScaleKey],
+										xFacet,
+										xData,
+										xFacet.sorted,
+									);
+								wscy != null &&
+									accScale(
+										wscy,
+										pendScales[yScaleKey],
+										yFacet,
+										yData,
+										yFacet.sorted,
+									);
+
+								// temp
+								s.min = yFacet.min;
+								s.max = yFacet.max;
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				});
+
+				// range independent scales
+				for (let k in wipScales) {
+					let wsc = wipScales[k];
+					let psc = pendScales[k];
+
+					if (wsc.from == null && (psc == null || psc.min == null)) {
+						let minMax = wsc.range(
+							self,
+							wsc.min == inf ? null : wsc.min,
+							wsc.max == -inf ? null : wsc.max,
+							k,
+						);
+						wsc.min = minMax[0];
+						wsc.max = minMax[1];
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			// range dependent scales
+			for (let k in wipScales) {
+				let wsc = wipScales[k];
+
+				if (wsc.from != null) {
+					let base = wipScales[wsc.from];
+
+					if (base.min == null) wsc.min = wsc.max = null;
+					else {
+						let minMax = wsc.range(self, base.min, base.max, k);
+						wsc.min = minMax[0];
+						wsc.max = minMax[1];
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			let changed = {};
+			let anyChanged = false;
+
+			for (let k in wipScales) {
+				let wsc = wipScales[k];
+				let sc = scales[k];
+
+				if (sc.min != wsc.min || sc.max != wsc.max) {
+					sc.min = wsc.min;
+					sc.max = wsc.max;
+
+					let distr = sc.distr;
+
+					sc._min =
+						distr == 3
+							? log10(sc.min)
+							: distr == 4
+								? asinh(sc.min, sc.asinh)
+								: distr == 100
+									? sc.fwd(sc.min)
+									: sc.min;
+					sc._max =
+						distr == 3
+							? log10(sc.max)
+							: distr == 4
+								? asinh(sc.max, sc.asinh)
+								: distr == 100
+									? sc.fwd(sc.max)
+									: sc.max;
+
+					changed[k] = anyChanged = true;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (anyChanged) {
+				// invalidate paths of all series on changed scales
+				series.forEach((s, i) => {
+					if (mode == 2) {
+						if (i > 0 && changed.y) s._paths = null;
+					} else {
+						if (changed[s.scale]) s._paths = null;
+					}
+				});
+
+				for (let k in changed) {
+					shouldConvergeSize = true;
+					fire("setScale", k);
+				}
+
+				if (showCursor && cursor.left >= 0)
+					shouldSetCursor = shouldSetLegend = true;
+			}
+
+			for (let k in pendScales) pendScales[k] = null;
+		}
+
+		// grabs the nearest indices with y data outside of x-scale limits
+		function getOuterIdxs(ydata) {
+			let _i0 = clamp(i0 - 1, 0, dataLen - 1);
+			let _i1 = clamp(i1 + 1, 0, dataLen - 1);
+
+			while (ydata[_i0] == null && _i0 > 0) _i0--;
+
+			while (ydata[_i1] == null && _i1 < dataLen - 1) _i1++;
+
+			return [_i0, _i1];
+		}
+
+		function drawSeries() {
+			if (dataLen > 0) {
+				let shouldAlpha =
+					series.some((s) => s._focus) && ctxAlpha != focus.alpha;
+
+				if (shouldAlpha) ctx.globalAlpha = ctxAlpha = focus.alpha;
+
+				series.forEach((s, i) => {
+					if (i > 0 && s.show) {
+						cacheStrokeFill(i, false);
+						cacheStrokeFill(i, true);
+
+						if (s._paths == null) {
+							let _ctxAlpha = ctxAlpha;
+
+							if (ctxAlpha != s.alpha) ctx.globalAlpha = ctxAlpha = s.alpha;
+
+							let _idxs =
+								mode == 2 ? [0, data[i][0].length - 1] : getOuterIdxs(data[i]);
+							s._paths = s.paths(self, i, _idxs[0], _idxs[1]);
+
+							if (ctxAlpha != _ctxAlpha) ctx.globalAlpha = ctxAlpha = _ctxAlpha;
+						}
+					}
+				});
+
+				series.forEach((s, i) => {
+					if (i > 0 && s.show) {
+						let _ctxAlpha = ctxAlpha;
+
+						if (ctxAlpha != s.alpha) ctx.globalAlpha = ctxAlpha = s.alpha;
+
+						s._paths != null && drawPath(i, false);
+
+						{
+							let _gaps = s._paths != null ? s._paths.gaps : null;
+
+							let show = s.points.show(self, i, i0, i1, _gaps);
+							let idxs = s.points.filter(self, i, show, _gaps);
+
+							if (show || idxs) {
+								s.points._paths = s.points.paths(self, i, i0, i1, idxs);
+								drawPath(i, true);
+							}
+						}
+
+						if (ctxAlpha != _ctxAlpha) ctx.globalAlpha = ctxAlpha = _ctxAlpha;
+
+						fire("drawSeries", i);
+					}
+				});
+
+				if (shouldAlpha) ctx.globalAlpha = ctxAlpha = 1;
+			}
+		}
+
+		function cacheStrokeFill(si, _points) {
+			let s = _points ? series[si].points : series[si];
+
+			s._stroke = s.stroke(self, si);
+			s._fill = s.fill(self, si);
+		}
+
+		function drawPath(si, _points) {
+			let s = _points ? series[si].points : series[si];
+
+			let {
+				stroke,
+				fill,
+				clip: gapsClip,
+				flags,
+
+				_stroke: strokeStyle = s._stroke,
+				_fill: fillStyle = s._fill,
+				_width: width = s.width,
+			} = s._paths;
+
+			width = roundDec(width * pxRatio, 3);
+
+			let boundsClip = null;
+			let offset = (width % 2) / 2;
+
+			if (_points && fillStyle == null)
+				fillStyle = width > 0 ? "#fff" : strokeStyle;
+
+			let _pxAlign = s.pxAlign == 1 && offset > 0;
+
+			_pxAlign && ctx.translate(offset, offset);
+
+			if (!_points) {
+				let lft = plotLft - width / 2,
+					top = plotTop - width / 2,
+					wid = plotWid + width,
+					hgt = plotHgt + width;
+
+				boundsClip = new Path2D();
+				boundsClip.rect(lft, top, wid, hgt);
+			}
+
+			// the points pathbuilder's gapsClip is its boundsClip, since points dont need gaps clipping, and bounds depend on point size
+			if (_points)
+				strokeFill(
+					strokeStyle,
+					width,
+					s.dash,
+					s.cap,
+					fillStyle,
+					stroke,
+					fill,
+					flags,
+					gapsClip,
+				);
+			else
+				fillStroke(
+					si,
+					strokeStyle,
+					width,
+					s.dash,
+					s.cap,
+					fillStyle,
+					stroke,
+					fill,
+					flags,
+					boundsClip,
+					gapsClip,
+				);
+
+			_pxAlign && ctx.translate(-offset, -offset);
+		}
+
+		function fillStroke(
+			si,
+			strokeStyle,
+			lineWidth,
+			lineDash,
+			lineCap,
+			fillStyle,
+			strokePath,
+			fillPath,
+			flags,
+			boundsClip,
+			gapsClip,
+		) {
+			let didStrokeFill = false;
+
+			// for all bands where this series is the top edge, create upwards clips using the bottom edges
+			// and apply clips + fill with band fill or dfltFill
+			flags != 0 &&
+				bands.forEach((b, bi) => {
+					// isUpperEdge?
+					if (b.series[0] == si) {
+						let lowerEdge = series[b.series[1]];
+						let lowerData = data[b.series[1]];
+
+						let bandClip = (lowerEdge._paths || EMPTY_OBJ).band;
+
+						if (isArr(bandClip))
+							bandClip = b.dir == 1 ? bandClip[0] : bandClip[1];
+
+						let gapsClip2;
+
+						let _fillStyle = null;
+
+						// hasLowerEdge?
+						if (lowerEdge.show && bandClip && hasData(lowerData, i0, i1)) {
+							_fillStyle = b.fill(self, bi) || fillStyle;
+							gapsClip2 = lowerEdge._paths.clip;
+						} else bandClip = null;
+
+						strokeFill(
+							strokeStyle,
+							lineWidth,
+							lineDash,
+							lineCap,
+							_fillStyle,
+							strokePath,
+							fillPath,
+							flags,
+							boundsClip,
+							gapsClip,
+							gapsClip2,
+							bandClip,
+						);
+
+						didStrokeFill = true;
+					}
+				});
+
+			if (!didStrokeFill)
+				strokeFill(
+					strokeStyle,
+					lineWidth,
+					lineDash,
+					lineCap,
+					fillStyle,
+					strokePath,
+					fillPath,
+					flags,
+					boundsClip,
+					gapsClip,
+				);
+		}
+
+		const CLIP_FILL_STROKE = BAND_CLIP_FILL | BAND_CLIP_STROKE;
+
+		function strokeFill(
+			strokeStyle,
+			lineWidth,
+			lineDash,
+			lineCap,
+			fillStyle,
+			strokePath,
+			fillPath,
+			flags,
+			boundsClip,
+			gapsClip,
+			gapsClip2,
+			bandClip,
+		) {
+			setCtxStyle(strokeStyle, lineWidth, lineDash, lineCap, fillStyle);
+
+			if (boundsClip || gapsClip || bandClip) {
+				ctx.save();
+				boundsClip && ctx.clip(boundsClip);
+				gapsClip && ctx.clip(gapsClip);
+			}
+
+			if (bandClip) {
+				if ((flags & CLIP_FILL_STROKE) == CLIP_FILL_STROKE) {
+					ctx.clip(bandClip);
+					gapsClip2 && ctx.clip(gapsClip2);
+					doFill(fillStyle, fillPath);
+					doStroke(strokeStyle, strokePath, lineWidth);
+				} else if (flags & BAND_CLIP_STROKE) {
+					doFill(fillStyle, fillPath);
+					ctx.clip(bandClip);
+					doStroke(strokeStyle, strokePath, lineWidth);
+				} else if (flags & BAND_CLIP_FILL) {
+					ctx.save();
+					ctx.clip(bandClip);
+					gapsClip2 && ctx.clip(gapsClip2);
+					doFill(fillStyle, fillPath);
+					ctx.restore();
+					doStroke(strokeStyle, strokePath, lineWidth);
+				}
+			} else {
+				doFill(fillStyle, fillPath);
+				doStroke(strokeStyle, strokePath, lineWidth);
+			}
+
+			if (boundsClip || gapsClip || bandClip) ctx.restore();
+		}
+
+		function doStroke(strokeStyle, strokePath, lineWidth) {
+			if (lineWidth > 0) {
+				if (strokePath instanceof Map) {
+					strokePath.forEach((strokePath, strokeStyle) => {
+						ctx.strokeStyle = ctxStroke = strokeStyle;
+						ctx.stroke(strokePath);
+					});
+				} else strokePath != null && strokeStyle && ctx.stroke(strokePath);
+			}
+		}
+
+		function doFill(fillStyle, fillPath) {
+			if (fillPath instanceof Map) {
+				fillPath.forEach((fillPath, fillStyle) => {
+					ctx.fillStyle = ctxFill = fillStyle;
+					ctx.fill(fillPath);
+				});
+			} else fillPath != null && fillStyle && ctx.fill(fillPath);
+		}
+
+		function getIncrSpace(axisIdx, min, max, fullDim) {
+			let axis = axes[axisIdx];
+
+			let incrSpace;
+
+			if (fullDim <= 0) incrSpace = [0, 0];
+			else {
+				let minSpace = (axis._space = axis.space(
+					self,
+					axisIdx,
+					min,
+					max,
+					fullDim,
+				));
+				let incrs = (axis._incrs = axis.incrs(
+					self,
+					axisIdx,
+					min,
+					max,
+					fullDim,
+					minSpace,
+				));
+				incrSpace = findIncr(min, max, incrs, fullDim, minSpace);
+			}
+
+			return (axis._found = incrSpace);
+		}
+
+		function drawOrthoLines(
+			offs,
+			filts,
+			ori,
+			side,
+			pos0,
+			len,
+			width,
+			stroke,
+			dash,
+			cap,
+		) {
+			let offset = (width % 2) / 2;
+
+			pxAlign == 1 && ctx.translate(offset, offset);
+
+			setCtxStyle(stroke, width, dash, cap, stroke);
+
+			ctx.beginPath();
+
+			let x0,
+				y0,
+				x1,
+				y1,
+				pos1 = pos0 + (side == 0 || side == 3 ? -len : len);
+
+			if (ori == 0) {
+				y0 = pos0;
+				y1 = pos1;
+			} else {
+				x0 = pos0;
+				x1 = pos1;
+			}
+
+			for (let i = 0; i < offs.length; i++) {
+				if (filts[i] != null) {
+					if (ori == 0) x0 = x1 = offs[i];
+					else y0 = y1 = offs[i];
+
+					ctx.moveTo(x0, y0);
+					ctx.lineTo(x1, y1);
+				}
+			}
+
+			ctx.stroke();
+
+			pxAlign == 1 && ctx.translate(-offset, -offset);
+		}
+
+		function axesCalc(cycleNum) {
+			//	log("axesCalc()", arguments);
+
+			let converged = true;
+
+			axes.forEach((axis, i) => {
+				if (!axis.show) return;
+
+				let scale = scales[axis.scale];
+
+				if (scale.min == null) {
+					if (axis._show) {
+						converged = false;
+						axis._show = false;
+						resetYSeries(false);
+					}
+					return;
+				} else {
+					if (!axis._show) {
+						converged = false;
+						axis._show = true;
+						resetYSeries(false);
+					}
+				}
+
+				let side = axis.side;
+				let ori = side % 2;
+
+				let { min, max } = scale; // 		// should this toggle them ._show = false
+
+				let [_incr, _space] = getIncrSpace(
+					i,
+					min,
+					max,
+					ori == 0 ? plotWidCss : plotHgtCss,
+				);
+
+				if (_space == 0) return;
+
+				// if we're using index positions, force first tick to match passed index
+				let forceMin = scale.distr == 2;
+
+				let _splits = (axis._splits = axis.splits(
+					self,
+					i,
+					min,
+					max,
+					_incr,
+					_space,
+					forceMin,
+				));
+
+				// tick labels
+				// BOO this assumes a specific data/series
+				let splits = scale.distr == 2 ? _splits.map((i) => data0[i]) : _splits;
+				let incr =
+					scale.distr == 2 ? data0[_splits[1]] - data0[_splits[0]] : _incr;
+
+				let values = (axis._values = axis.values(
+					self,
+					axis.filter(self, splits, i, _space, incr),
+					i,
+					_space,
+					incr,
+				));
+
+				// rotating of labels only supported on bottom x axis
+				axis._rotate = side == 2 ? axis.rotate(self, values, i, _space) : 0;
+
+				let oldSize = axis._size;
+
+				axis._size = ceil(axis.size(self, values, i, cycleNum));
+
+				if (oldSize != null && axis._size != oldSize)
+					// ready && ?
+					converged = false;
+			});
+
+			return converged;
+		}
+
+		function paddingCalc(cycleNum) {
+			let converged = true;
+
+			padding.forEach((p, i) => {
+				let _p = p(self, i, sidesWithAxes, cycleNum);
+
+				if (_p != _padding[i]) converged = false;
+
+				_padding[i] = _p;
+			});
+
+			return converged;
+		}
+
+		function drawAxesGrid() {
+			for (let i = 0; i < axes.length; i++) {
+				let axis = axes[i];
+
+				if (!axis.show || !axis._show) continue;
+
+				let side = axis.side;
+				let ori = side % 2;
+
+				let x, y;
+
+				let fillStyle = axis.stroke(self, i);
+
+				let shiftDir = side == 0 || side == 3 ? -1 : 1;
+
+				let [_incr, _space] = axis._found;
+
+				// axis label
+				if (axis.label != null) {
+					let shiftAmt = axis.labelGap * shiftDir;
+					let baseLpos = round((axis._lpos + shiftAmt) * pxRatio);
+
+					setFontStyle(
+						axis.labelFont[0],
+						fillStyle,
+						"center",
+						side == 2 ? TOP : BOTTOM,
+					);
+
+					ctx.save();
+
+					if (ori == 1) {
+						x = y = 0;
+
+						ctx.translate(baseLpos, round(plotTop + plotHgt / 2));
+						ctx.rotate((side == 3 ? -PI : PI) / 2);
+					} else {
+						x = round(plotLft + plotWid / 2);
+						y = baseLpos;
+					}
+
+					let _label = isFn(axis.label)
+						? axis.label(self, i, _incr, _space)
+						: axis.label;
+
+					ctx.fillText(_label, x, y);
+
+					ctx.restore();
+				}
+
+				if (_space == 0) continue;
+
+				let scale = scales[axis.scale];
+
+				let plotDim = ori == 0 ? plotWid : plotHgt;
+				let plotOff = ori == 0 ? plotLft : plotTop;
+
+				let _splits = axis._splits;
+
+				// tick labels
+				// BOO this assumes a specific data/series
+				let splits = scale.distr == 2 ? _splits.map((i) => data0[i]) : _splits;
+				let incr =
+					scale.distr == 2 ? data0[_splits[1]] - data0[_splits[0]] : _incr;
+
+				let ticks = axis.ticks;
+				let border = axis.border;
+				let _tickSize = ticks.show ? ticks.size : 0;
+				let tickSize = round(_tickSize * pxRatio);
+				let axisGap = round(
+					(axis.alignTo == 2 ? axis._size - _tickSize - axis.gap : axis.gap) *
+						pxRatio,
+				);
+
+				// rotating of labels only supported on bottom x axis
+				let angle = (axis._rotate * -PI) / 180;
+
+				let basePos = pxRound(axis._pos * pxRatio);
+				let shiftAmt = (tickSize + axisGap) * shiftDir;
+				let finalPos = basePos + shiftAmt;
+				y = ori == 0 ? finalPos : 0;
+				x = ori == 1 ? finalPos : 0;
+
+				let font = axis.font[0];
+				let textAlign =
+					axis.align == 1
+						? LEFT
+						: axis.align == 2
+							? RIGHT
+							: angle > 0
+								? LEFT
+								: angle < 0
+									? RIGHT
+									: ori == 0
+										? "center"
+										: side == 3
+											? RIGHT
+											: LEFT;
+				let textBaseline =
+					angle || ori == 1 ? "middle" : side == 2 ? TOP : BOTTOM;
+
+				setFontStyle(font, fillStyle, textAlign, textBaseline);
+
+				let lineHeight = axis.font[1] * axis.lineGap;
+
+				let canOffs = _splits.map((val) =>
+					pxRound(getPos(val, scale, plotDim, plotOff)),
+				);
+
+				let _values = axis._values;
+
+				for (let i = 0; i < _values.length; i++) {
+					let val = _values[i];
+
+					if (val != null) {
+						if (ori == 0) x = canOffs[i];
+						else y = canOffs[i];
+
+						val = "" + val;
+
+						let _parts = val.indexOf("\n") == -1 ? [val] : val.split(/\n/gm);
+
+						for (let j = 0; j < _parts.length; j++) {
+							let text = _parts[j];
+
+							if (angle) {
+								ctx.save();
+								ctx.translate(x, y + j * lineHeight); // can this be replaced with position math?
+								ctx.rotate(angle); // can this be done once?
+								ctx.fillText(text, 0, 0);
+								ctx.restore();
+							} else ctx.fillText(text, x, y + j * lineHeight);
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
+				// ticks
+				if (ticks.show) {
+					drawOrthoLines(
+						canOffs,
+						ticks.filter(self, splits, i, _space, incr),
+						ori,
+						side,
+						basePos,
+						tickSize,
+						roundDec(ticks.width * pxRatio, 3),
+						ticks.stroke(self, i),
+						ticks.dash,
+						ticks.cap,
+					);
+				}
+
+				// grid
+				let grid = axis.grid;
+
+				if (grid.show) {
+					drawOrthoLines(
+						canOffs,
+						grid.filter(self, splits, i, _space, incr),
+						ori,
+						ori == 0 ? 2 : 1,
+						ori == 0 ? plotTop : plotLft,
+						ori == 0 ? plotHgt : plotWid,
+						roundDec(grid.width * pxRatio, 3),
+						grid.stroke(self, i),
+						grid.dash,
+						grid.cap,
+					);
+				}
+
+				if (border.show) {
+					drawOrthoLines(
+						[basePos],
+						[1],
+						ori == 0 ? 1 : 0,
+						ori == 0 ? 1 : 2,
+						ori == 1 ? plotTop : plotLft,
+						ori == 1 ? plotHgt : plotWid,
+						roundDec(border.width * pxRatio, 3),
+						border.stroke(self, i),
+						border.dash,
+						border.cap,
+					);
+				}
+			}
+
+			fire("drawAxes");
+		}
+
+		function resetYSeries(minMax) {
+			//	log("resetYSeries()", arguments);
+
+			series.forEach((s, i) => {
+				if (i > 0) {
+					s._paths = null;
+
+					if (minMax) {
+						if (mode == 1) {
+							s.min = null;
+							s.max = null;
+						} else {
+							s.facets.forEach((f) => {
+								f.min = null;
+								f.max = null;
+							});
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			});
+		}
+
+		let queuedCommit = false;
+		let deferHooks = false;
+		let hooksQueue = [];
+
+		function flushHooks() {
+			deferHooks = false;
+
+			for (let i = 0; i < hooksQueue.length; i++) fire(...hooksQueue[i]);
+
+			hooksQueue.length = 0;
+		}
+
+		function commit() {
+			if (!queuedCommit) {
+				microTask(_commit);
+				queuedCommit = true;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// manual batching (aka immediate mode), skips microtask queue
+		function batch(fn, _deferHooks = false) {
+			queuedCommit = true;
+			deferHooks = _deferHooks;
+
+			fn(self);
+			_commit();
+
+			if (_deferHooks && hooksQueue.length > 0) queueMicrotask(flushHooks);
+		}
+
+		self.batch = batch;
+
+		function _commit() {
+			//	log("_commit()", arguments);
+
+			if (shouldSetScales) {
+				setScales();
+				shouldSetScales = false;
+			}
+
+			if (shouldConvergeSize) {
+				convergeSize();
+				shouldConvergeSize = false;
+			}
+
+			if (shouldSetSize) {
+				setStylePx(under, LEFT, plotLftCss);
+				setStylePx(under, TOP, plotTopCss);
+				setStylePx(under, WIDTH, plotWidCss);
+				setStylePx(under, HEIGHT, plotHgtCss);
+
+				setStylePx(over, LEFT, plotLftCss);
+				setStylePx(over, TOP, plotTopCss);
+				setStylePx(over, WIDTH, plotWidCss);
+				setStylePx(over, HEIGHT, plotHgtCss);
+
+				setStylePx(wrap, WIDTH, fullWidCss);
+				setStylePx(wrap, HEIGHT, fullHgtCss);
+
+				// NOTE: mutating this during print preview in Chrome forces transparent
+				// canvas pixels to white, even when followed up with clearRect() below
+				can.width = round(fullWidCss * pxRatio);
+				can.height = round(fullHgtCss * pxRatio);
+
+				axes.forEach(({ _el, _show, _size, _pos, side }) => {
+					if (_el != null) {
+						if (_show) {
+							let posOffset = side === 3 || side === 0 ? _size : 0;
+							let isVt = side % 2 == 1;
+
+							setStylePx(_el, isVt ? "left" : "top", _pos - posOffset);
+							setStylePx(_el, isVt ? "width" : "height", _size);
+							setStylePx(
+								_el,
+								isVt ? "top" : "left",
+								isVt ? plotTopCss : plotLftCss,
+							);
+							setStylePx(
+								_el,
+								isVt ? "height" : "width",
+								isVt ? plotHgtCss : plotWidCss,
+							);
+
+							remClass(_el, OFF);
+						} else addClass(_el, OFF);
+					}
+				});
+
+				// invalidate ctx style cache
+				ctxStroke =
+					ctxFill =
+					ctxWidth =
+					ctxJoin =
+					ctxCap =
+					ctxFont =
+					ctxAlign =
+					ctxBaseline =
+					ctxDash =
+						null;
+				ctxAlpha = 1;
+
+				syncRect(true);
+
+				if (
+					plotLftCss != _plotLftCss ||
+					plotTopCss != _plotTopCss ||
+					plotWidCss != _plotWidCss ||
+					plotHgtCss != _plotHgtCss
+				) {
+					resetYSeries(false);
+
+					let pctWid = plotWidCss / _plotWidCss;
+					let pctHgt = plotHgtCss / _plotHgtCss;
+
+					if (showCursor && !shouldSetCursor && cursor.left >= 0) {
+						cursor.left *= pctWid;
+						cursor.top *= pctHgt;
+
+						vCursor &&
+							elTrans(vCursor, round(cursor.left), 0, plotWidCss, plotHgtCss);
+						hCursor &&
+							elTrans(hCursor, 0, round(cursor.top), plotWidCss, plotHgtCss);
+
+						for (let i = 0; i < cursorPts.length; i++) {
+							let pt = cursorPts[i];
+
+							if (pt != null) {
+								cursorPtsLft[i] *= pctWid;
+								cursorPtsTop[i] *= pctHgt;
+								elTrans(
+									pt,
+									ceil(cursorPtsLft[i]),
+									ceil(cursorPtsTop[i]),
+									plotWidCss,
+									plotHgtCss,
+								);
+							}
+						}
+					}
+
+					if (
+						select.show &&
+						!shouldSetSelect &&
+						select.left >= 0 &&
+						select.width > 0
+					) {
+						select.left *= pctWid;
+						select.width *= pctWid;
+						select.top *= pctHgt;
+						select.height *= pctHgt;
+
+						for (let prop in _hideProps)
+							setStylePx(selectDiv, prop, select[prop]);
+					}
+
+					_plotLftCss = plotLftCss;
+					_plotTopCss = plotTopCss;
+					_plotWidCss = plotWidCss;
+					_plotHgtCss = plotHgtCss;
+				}
+
+				fire("setSize");
+
+				shouldSetSize = false;
+			}
+
+			if (fullWidCss > 0 && fullHgtCss > 0) {
+				ctx.clearRect(0, 0, can.width, can.height);
+				fire("drawClear");
+				drawOrder.forEach((fn) => fn());
+				fire("draw");
+			}
+
+			if (select.show && shouldSetSelect) {
+				setSelect(select);
+				shouldSetSelect = false;
+			}
+
+			if (showCursor && shouldSetCursor) {
+				updateCursor(null, true, false);
+				shouldSetCursor = false;
+			}
+
+			if (legend.show && legend.live && shouldSetLegend) {
+				setLegend();
+				shouldSetLegend = false; // redundant currently
+			}
+
+			if (!ready) {
+				ready = true;
+				self.status = 1;
+
+				fire("ready");
+			}
+
+			viaAutoScaleX = false;
+
+			queuedCommit = false;
+		}
+
+		self.redraw = (rebuildPaths, recalcAxes) => {
+			shouldConvergeSize = recalcAxes || false;
+
+			if (rebuildPaths !== false) _setScale(xScaleKey, scaleX.min, scaleX.max);
+			else commit();
+		};
+
+		// redraw() => setScale('x', scales.x.min, scales.x.max);
+
+		// explicit, never re-ranged (is this actually true? for x and y)
+		function setScale(key, opts) {
+			let sc = scales[key];
+
+			if (sc.from == null) {
+				if (dataLen == 0) {
+					let minMax = sc.range(self, opts.min, opts.max, key);
+					opts.min = minMax[0];
+					opts.max = minMax[1];
+				}
+
+				if (opts.min > opts.max) {
+					let _min = opts.min;
+					opts.min = opts.max;
+					opts.max = _min;
+				}
+
+				if (
+					dataLen > 1 &&
+					opts.min != null &&
+					opts.max != null &&
+					opts.max - opts.min < 1e-16
+				)
+					return;
+
+				if (key == xScaleKey) {
+					if (sc.distr == 2 && dataLen > 0) {
+						opts.min = closestIdx(opts.min, data[0]);
+						opts.max = closestIdx(opts.max, data[0]);
+
+						if (opts.min == opts.max) opts.max++;
+					}
+				}
+
+				//	log("setScale()", arguments);
+
+				pendScales[key] = opts;
+
+				shouldSetScales = true;
+				commit();
+			}
+		}
+
+		self.setScale = setScale;
+
+		//	INTERACTION
+
+		let xCursor;
+		let yCursor;
+		let vCursor;
+		let hCursor;
+
+		// starting position before cursor.move
+		let rawMouseLeft0;
+		let rawMouseTop0;
+
+		// starting position
+		let mouseLeft0;
+		let mouseTop0;
+
+		// current position before cursor.move
+		let rawMouseLeft1;
+		let rawMouseTop1;
+
+		// current position
+		let mouseLeft1;
+		let mouseTop1;
+
+		let dragging = false;
+
+		const drag = cursor.drag;
+
+		let dragX = drag.x;
+		let dragY = drag.y;
+
+		if (showCursor) {
+			if (cursor.x) xCursor = placeDiv(CURSOR_X, over);
+			if (cursor.y) yCursor = placeDiv(CURSOR_Y, over);
+
+			if (scaleX.ori == 0) {
+				vCursor = xCursor;
+				hCursor = yCursor;
+			} else {
+				vCursor = yCursor;
+				hCursor = xCursor;
+			}
+
+			mouseLeft1 = cursor.left;
+			mouseTop1 = cursor.top;
+		}
+
+		const select = (self.select = assign(
+			{
+				show: true,
+				over: true,
+				left: 0,
+				width: 0,
+				top: 0,
+				height: 0,
+			},
+			opts.select,
+		));
+
+		const selectDiv = select.show
+			? placeDiv(SELECT, select.over ? over : under)
+			: null;
+
+		function setSelect(opts, _fire) {
+			if (select.show) {
+				for (let prop in opts) {
+					select[prop] = opts[prop];
+
+					if (prop in _hideProps) setStylePx(selectDiv, prop, opts[prop]);
+				}
+
+				_fire !== false && fire("setSelect");
+			}
+		}
+
+		self.setSelect = setSelect;
+
+		function toggleDOM(i) {
+			let s = series[i];
+
+			if (s.show) showLegend && remClass(legendRows[i], OFF);
+			else {
+				showLegend && addClass(legendRows[i], OFF);
+
+				if (showCursor) {
+					let pt = cursorOnePt ? cursorPts[0] : cursorPts[i];
+					pt != null && elTrans(pt, -10, -10, plotWidCss, plotHgtCss);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		function _setScale(key, min, max) {
+			setScale(key, { min, max });
+		}
+
+		function setSeries(i, opts, _fire, _pub) {
+			//	log("setSeries()", arguments);
+
+			if (opts.focus != null) setFocus(i);
+
+			if (opts.show != null) {
+				series.forEach((s, si) => {
+					if (si > 0 && (i == si || i == null)) {
+						s.show = opts.show;
+						toggleDOM(si);
+
+						if (mode == 2) {
+							_setScale(s.facets[0].scale, null, null);
+							_setScale(s.facets[1].scale, null, null);
+						} else _setScale(s.scale, null, null);
+
+						commit();
+					}
+				});
+			}
+
+			_fire !== false && fire("setSeries", i, opts);
+
+			_pub && pubSync("setSeries", self, i, opts);
+		}
+
+		self.setSeries = setSeries;
+
+		function setBand(bi, opts) {
+			assign(bands[bi], opts);
+		}
+
+		function addBand(opts, bi) {
+			opts.fill = fnOrSelf(opts.fill || null);
+			opts.dir = ifNull(opts.dir, -1);
+			bi = bi == null ? bands.length : bi;
+			bands.splice(bi, 0, opts);
+		}
+
+		function delBand(bi) {
+			if (bi == null) bands.length = 0;
+			else bands.splice(bi, 1);
+		}
+
+		self.addBand = addBand;
+		self.setBand = setBand;
+		self.delBand = delBand;
+
+		function setAlpha(i, value) {
+			series[i].alpha = value;
+
+			if (showCursor && cursorPts[i] != null)
+				cursorPts[i].style.opacity = value;
+
+			if (showLegend && legendRows[i]) legendRows[i].style.opacity = value;
+		}
+
+		// y-distance
+		let closestDist;
+		let closestSeries;
+		let focusedSeries;
+		const FOCUS_TRUE = { focus: true };
+
+		function setFocus(i) {
+			if (i != focusedSeries) {
+				//	log("setFocus()", arguments);
+
+				let allFocused = i == null;
+
+				let _setAlpha = focus.alpha != 1;
+
+				series.forEach((s, i2) => {
+					if (mode == 1 || i2 > 0) {
+						let isFocused = allFocused || i2 == 0 || i2 == i;
+						s._focus = allFocused ? null : isFocused;
+						_setAlpha && setAlpha(i2, isFocused ? 1 : focus.alpha);
+					}
+				});
+
+				focusedSeries = i;
+				_setAlpha && commit();
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (showLegend && cursorFocus) {
+			onMouse(mouseleave, legendTable, (e) => {
+				if (cursor._lock) return;
+
+				setCursorEvent(e);
+
+				if (focusedSeries != null)
+					setSeries(null, FOCUS_TRUE, true, syncOpts.setSeries);
+			});
+		}
+
+		function posToVal(pos, scale, can) {
+			let sc = scales[scale];
+
+			if (can) pos = pos / pxRatio - (sc.ori == 1 ? plotTopCss : plotLftCss);
+
+			let dim = plotWidCss;
+
+			if (sc.ori == 1) {
+				dim = plotHgtCss;
+				pos = dim - pos;
+			}
+
+			if (sc.dir == -1) pos = dim - pos;
+
+			let _min = sc._min,
+				_max = sc._max,
+				pct = pos / dim;
+
+			let sv = _min + (_max - _min) * pct;
+
+			let distr = sc.distr;
+
+			return distr == 3
+				? pow(10, sv)
+				: distr == 4
+					? sinh(sv, sc.asinh)
+					: distr == 100
+						? sc.bwd(sv)
+						: sv;
+		}
+
+		function closestIdxFromXpos(pos, can) {
+			let v = posToVal(pos, xScaleKey, can);
+			return closestIdx(v, data[0], i0, i1);
+		}
+
+		self.valToIdx = (val) => closestIdx(val, data[0]);
+		self.posToIdx = closestIdxFromXpos;
+		self.posToVal = posToVal;
+		self.valToPos = (val, scale, can) =>
+			scales[scale].ori == 0
+				? getHPos(
+						val,
+						scales[scale],
+						can ? plotWid : plotWidCss,
+						can ? plotLft : 0,
+					)
+				: getVPos(
+						val,
+						scales[scale],
+						can ? plotHgt : plotHgtCss,
+						can ? plotTop : 0,
+					);
+
+		self.setCursor = (opts, _fire, _pub) => {
+			mouseLeft1 = opts.left;
+			mouseTop1 = opts.top;
+			//	assign(cursor, opts);
+			updateCursor(null, _fire, _pub);
+		};
+
+		function setSelH(off, dim) {
+			setStylePx(selectDiv, LEFT, (select.left = off));
+			setStylePx(selectDiv, WIDTH, (select.width = dim));
+		}
+
+		function setSelV(off, dim) {
+			setStylePx(selectDiv, TOP, (select.top = off));
+			setStylePx(selectDiv, HEIGHT, (select.height = dim));
+		}
+
+		let setSelX = scaleX.ori == 0 ? setSelH : setSelV;
+		let setSelY = scaleX.ori == 1 ? setSelH : setSelV;
+
+		function syncLegend() {
+			if (showLegend && legend.live) {
+				for (let i = mode == 2 ? 1 : 0; i < series.length; i++) {
+					if (i == 0 && multiValLegend) continue;
+
+					let vals = legend.values[i];
+
+					let j = 0;
+
+					for (let k in vals)
+						legendCells[i][j++].firstChild.nodeValue = vals[k];
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		function setLegend(opts, _fire) {
+			if (opts != null) {
+				if (opts.idxs) {
+					opts.idxs.forEach((didx, sidx) => {
+						activeIdxs[sidx] = didx;
+					});
+				} else if (!isUndef(opts.idx)) activeIdxs.fill(opts.idx);
+
+				legend.idx = activeIdxs[0];
+			}
+
+			if (showLegend && legend.live) {
+				for (let sidx = 0; sidx < series.length; sidx++) {
+					if (sidx > 0 || (mode == 1 && !multiValLegend))
+						setLegendValues(sidx, activeIdxs[sidx]);
+				}
+
+				syncLegend();
+			}
+
+			shouldSetLegend = false;
+
+			_fire !== false && fire("setLegend");
+		}
+
+		self.setLegend = setLegend;
+
+		function setLegendValues(sidx, idx) {
+			let s = series[sidx];
+			let src = sidx == 0 && xScaleDistr == 2 ? data0 : data[sidx];
+			let val;
+
+			if (multiValLegend) val = s.values(self, sidx, idx) ?? NULL_LEGEND_VALUES;
+			else {
+				val = s.value(self, idx == null ? null : src[idx], sidx, idx);
+				val = val == null ? NULL_LEGEND_VALUES : { _: val };
+			}
+
+			legend.values[sidx] = val;
+		}
+
+		function updateCursor(src, _fire, _pub) {
+			//	ts == null && log("updateCursor()", arguments);
+
+			rawMouseLeft1 = mouseLeft1;
+			rawMouseTop1 = mouseTop1;
+
+			[mouseLeft1, mouseTop1] = cursor.move(self, mouseLeft1, mouseTop1);
+
+			cursor.left = mouseLeft1;
+			cursor.top = mouseTop1;
+
+			if (showCursor) {
+				vCursor &&
+					elTrans(vCursor, round(mouseLeft1), 0, plotWidCss, plotHgtCss);
+				hCursor &&
+					elTrans(hCursor, 0, round(mouseTop1), plotWidCss, plotHgtCss);
+			}
+
+			let idx;
+
+			// when zooming to an x scale range between datapoints the binary search
+			// for nearest min/max indices results in this condition. cheap hack :D
+			let noDataInRange = i0 > i1; // works for mode 1 only
+
+			closestDist = inf;
+			closestSeries = null;
+
+			// TODO: extract
+			let xDim = scaleX.ori == 0 ? plotWidCss : plotHgtCss;
+			let yDim = scaleX.ori == 1 ? plotWidCss : plotHgtCss;
+
+			// if cursor hidden, hide points & clear legend vals
+			if (mouseLeft1 < 0 || dataLen == 0 || noDataInRange) {
+				idx = cursor.idx = null;
+
+				for (let i = 0; i < series.length; i++) {
+					let pt = cursorPts[i];
+					pt != null && elTrans(pt, -10, -10, plotWidCss, plotHgtCss);
+				}
+
+				if (cursorFocus)
+					setSeries(null, FOCUS_TRUE, true, src == null && syncOpts.setSeries);
+
+				if (legend.live) {
+					activeIdxs.fill(idx);
+					shouldSetLegend = true;
+				}
+			} else {
+				//	let pctY = 1 - (y / rect.height);
+
+				let mouseXPos, valAtPosX, xPos;
+
+				if (mode == 1) {
+					mouseXPos = scaleX.ori == 0 ? mouseLeft1 : mouseTop1;
+					valAtPosX = posToVal(mouseXPos, xScaleKey);
+					idx = cursor.idx = closestIdx(valAtPosX, data[0], i0, i1);
+					xPos = valToPosX(data[0][idx], scaleX, xDim, 0);
+				}
+
+				// closest pt values
+				let _ptLft = -10;
+				let _ptTop = -10;
+				let _ptWid = 0;
+				let _ptHgt = 0;
+				let _centered = true;
+				let _ptFill = "";
+				let _ptStroke = "";
+
+				for (let i = mode == 2 ? 1 : 0; i < series.length; i++) {
+					let s = series[i];
+
+					let idx1 = activeIdxs[i];
+					let yVal1 =
+						idx1 == null ? null : mode == 1 ? data[i][idx1] : data[i][1][idx1];
+
+					let idx2 = cursor.dataIdx(self, i, idx, valAtPosX);
+					let yVal2 =
+						idx2 == null ? null : mode == 1 ? data[i][idx2] : data[i][1][idx2];
+
+					shouldSetLegend = shouldSetLegend || yVal2 != yVal1 || idx2 != idx1;
+
+					activeIdxs[i] = idx2;
+
+					if (i > 0 && s.show) {
+						let xPos2 =
+							idx2 == null
+								? -10
+								: idx2 == idx
+									? xPos
+									: valToPosX(
+											mode == 1 ? data[0][idx2] : data[i][0][idx2],
+											scaleX,
+											xDim,
+											0,
+										);
+
+						// this doesnt really work for state timeline, heatmap, status history (where the value maps to color, not y coords)
+						let yPos =
+							yVal2 == null
+								? -10
+								: valToPosY(
+										yVal2,
+										mode == 1 ? scales[s.scale] : scales[s.facets[1].scale],
+										yDim,
+										0,
+									);
+
+						if (cursorFocus && yVal2 != null) {
+							let mouseYPos = scaleX.ori == 1 ? mouseLeft1 : mouseTop1;
+							let dist = abs(focus.dist(self, i, idx2, yPos, mouseYPos));
+
+							if (dist < closestDist) {
+								let bias = focus.bias;
+
+								if (bias != 0) {
+									let mouseYVal = posToVal(mouseYPos, s.scale);
+
+									let seriesYValSign = yVal2 >= 0 ? 1 : -1;
+									let mouseYValSign = mouseYVal >= 0 ? 1 : -1;
+
+									// with a focus bias, we will never cross zero when prox testing
+									// it's either closest towards zero, or closest away from zero
+									if (
+										mouseYValSign == seriesYValSign &&
+										(mouseYValSign == 1
+											? bias == 1
+												? yVal2 >= mouseYVal
+												: yVal2 <= mouseYVal // >= 0
+											: bias == 1
+												? yVal2 <= mouseYVal
+												: yVal2 >= mouseYVal) //  < 0
+									) {
+										closestDist = dist;
+										closestSeries = i;
+									}
+								} else {
+									closestDist = dist;
+									closestSeries = i;
+								}
+							}
+						}
+
+						if (shouldSetLegend || cursorOnePt) {
+							let hPos, vPos;
+
+							if (scaleX.ori == 0) {
+								hPos = xPos2;
+								vPos = yPos;
+							} else {
+								hPos = yPos;
+								vPos = xPos2;
+							}
+
+							let ptWid,
+								ptHgt,
+								ptLft,
+								ptTop,
+								ptStroke,
+								ptFill,
+								centered = true,
+								getBBox = points.bbox;
+
+							if (getBBox != null) {
+								centered = false;
+
+								let bbox = getBBox(self, i);
+
+								ptLft = bbox.left;
+								ptTop = bbox.top;
+								ptWid = bbox.width;
+								ptHgt = bbox.height;
+							} else {
+								ptLft = hPos;
+								ptTop = vPos;
+								ptWid = ptHgt = points.size(self, i);
+							}
+
+							ptFill = points.fill(self, i);
+							ptStroke = points.stroke(self, i);
+
+							if (cursorOnePt) {
+								if (i == closestSeries && closestDist <= focus.prox) {
+									_ptLft = ptLft;
+									_ptTop = ptTop;
+									_ptWid = ptWid;
+									_ptHgt = ptHgt;
+									_centered = centered;
+									_ptFill = ptFill;
+									_ptStroke = ptStroke;
+								}
+							} else {
+								let pt = cursorPts[i];
+
+								if (pt != null) {
+									cursorPtsLft[i] = ptLft;
+									cursorPtsTop[i] = ptTop;
+
+									elSize(pt, ptWid, ptHgt, centered);
+									elColor(pt, ptFill, ptStroke);
+									elTrans(pt, ceil(ptLft), ceil(ptTop), plotWidCss, plotHgtCss);
+								}
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
+				// if only using single hover point (at cursorPts[0])
+				// we have trigger styling at last visible series (once closestSeries is settled)
+				if (cursorOnePt) {
+					// some of this logic is similar to series focus below, since it matches the behavior by design
+
+					let p = focus.prox;
+
+					let focusChanged =
+						focusedSeries == null
+							? closestDist <= p
+							: closestDist > p || closestSeries != focusedSeries;
+
+					if (shouldSetLegend || focusChanged) {
+						let pt = cursorPts[0];
+
+						if (pt != null) {
+							cursorPtsLft[0] = _ptLft;
+							cursorPtsTop[0] = _ptTop;
+
+							elSize(pt, _ptWid, _ptHgt, _centered);
+							elColor(pt, _ptFill, _ptStroke);
+							elTrans(pt, ceil(_ptLft), ceil(_ptTop), plotWidCss, plotHgtCss);
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			// nit: cursor.drag.setSelect is assumed always true
+			if (select.show && dragging) {
+				if (src != null) {
+					let [xKey, yKey] = syncOpts.scales;
+					let [matchXKeys, matchYKeys] = syncOpts.match;
+					let [xKeySrc, yKeySrc] = src.cursor.sync.scales;
+
+					// match the dragX/dragY implicitness/explicitness of src
+					let sdrag = src.cursor.drag;
+					dragX = sdrag._x;
+					dragY = sdrag._y;
+
+					if (dragX || dragY) {
+						let { left, top, width, height } = src.select;
+
+						let sori = src.scales[xKeySrc].ori;
+						let sPosToVal = src.posToVal;
+
+						let sOff, sDim, sc, a, b;
+
+						let matchingX = xKey != null && matchXKeys(xKey, xKeySrc);
+						let matchingY = yKey != null && matchYKeys(yKey, yKeySrc);
+
+						if (matchingX && dragX) {
+							if (sori == 0) {
+								sOff = left;
+								sDim = width;
+							} else {
+								sOff = top;
+								sDim = height;
+							}
+
+							sc = scales[xKey];
+
+							a = valToPosX(sPosToVal(sOff, xKeySrc), sc, xDim, 0);
+							b = valToPosX(sPosToVal(sOff + sDim, xKeySrc), sc, xDim, 0);
+
+							setSelX(min(a, b), abs(b - a));
+						} else setSelX(0, xDim);
+
+						if (matchingY && dragY) {
+							if (sori == 1) {
+								sOff = left;
+								sDim = width;
+							} else {
+								sOff = top;
+								sDim = height;
+							}
+
+							sc = scales[yKey];
+
+							a = valToPosY(sPosToVal(sOff, yKeySrc), sc, yDim, 0);
+							b = valToPosY(sPosToVal(sOff + sDim, yKeySrc), sc, yDim, 0);
+
+							setSelY(min(a, b), abs(b - a));
+						} else setSelY(0, yDim);
+					} else hideSelect();
+				} else {
+					let rawDX = abs(rawMouseLeft1 - rawMouseLeft0);
+					let rawDY = abs(rawMouseTop1 - rawMouseTop0);
+
+					if (scaleX.ori == 1) {
+						let _rawDX = rawDX;
+						rawDX = rawDY;
+						rawDY = _rawDX;
+					}
+
+					dragX = drag.x && rawDX >= drag.dist;
+					dragY = drag.y && rawDY >= drag.dist;
+
+					let uni = drag.uni;
+
+					if (uni != null) {
+						// only calc drag status if they pass the dist thresh
+						if (dragX && dragY) {
+							dragX = rawDX >= uni;
+							dragY = rawDY >= uni;
+
+							// force unidirectionality when both are under uni limit
+							if (!dragX && !dragY) {
+								if (rawDY > rawDX) dragY = true;
+								else dragX = true;
+							}
+						}
+					} else if (drag.x && drag.y && (dragX || dragY))
+						// if omni with no uni then both dragX / dragY should be true if either is true
+						dragX = dragY = true;
+
+					let p0, p1;
+
+					if (dragX) {
+						if (scaleX.ori == 0) {
+							p0 = mouseLeft0;
+							p1 = mouseLeft1;
+						} else {
+							p0 = mouseTop0;
+							p1 = mouseTop1;
+						}
+
+						setSelX(min(p0, p1), abs(p1 - p0));
+
+						if (!dragY) setSelY(0, yDim);
+					}
+
+					if (dragY) {
+						if (scaleX.ori == 1) {
+							p0 = mouseLeft0;
+							p1 = mouseLeft1;
+						} else {
+							p0 = mouseTop0;
+							p1 = mouseTop1;
+						}
+
+						setSelY(min(p0, p1), abs(p1 - p0));
+
+						if (!dragX) setSelX(0, xDim);
+					}
+
+					// the drag didn't pass the dist requirement
+					if (!dragX && !dragY) {
+						setSelX(0, 0);
+						setSelY(0, 0);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			drag._x = dragX;
+			drag._y = dragY;
+
+			if (src == null) {
+				if (_pub) {
+					if (syncKey != null) {
+						let [xSyncKey, ySyncKey] = syncOpts.scales;
+
+						syncOpts.values[0] =
+							xSyncKey != null
+								? posToVal(scaleX.ori == 0 ? mouseLeft1 : mouseTop1, xSyncKey)
+								: null;
+						syncOpts.values[1] =
+							ySyncKey != null
+								? posToVal(scaleX.ori == 1 ? mouseLeft1 : mouseTop1, ySyncKey)
+								: null;
+					}
+
+					pubSync(
+						mousemove,
+						self,
+						mouseLeft1,
+						mouseTop1,
+						plotWidCss,
+						plotHgtCss,
+						idx,
+					);
+				}
+
+				if (cursorFocus) {
+					let shouldPub = _pub && syncOpts.setSeries;
+					let p = focus.prox;
+
+					if (focusedSeries == null) {
+						if (closestDist <= p)
+							setSeries(closestSeries, FOCUS_TRUE, true, shouldPub);
+					} else {
+						if (closestDist > p) setSeries(null, FOCUS_TRUE, true, shouldPub);
+						else if (closestSeries != focusedSeries)
+							setSeries(closestSeries, FOCUS_TRUE, true, shouldPub);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (shouldSetLegend) {
+				legend.idx = idx;
+				setLegend();
+			}
+
+			_fire !== false && fire("setCursor");
+		}
+
+		let rect = null;
+
+		Object.defineProperty(self, "rect", {
+			get() {
+				if (rect == null) syncRect(false);
+
+				return rect;
+			},
+		});
+
+		function syncRect(defer = false) {
+			if (defer) rect = null;
+			else {
+				rect = over.getBoundingClientRect();
+				fire("syncRect", rect);
+			}
+		}
+
+		function mouseMove(e, src, _l, _t, _w, _h, _i) {
+			if (cursor._lock) return;
+
+			// Chrome on Windows has a bug which triggers a stray mousemove event after an initial mousedown event
+			// when clicking into a plot as part of re-focusing the browser window.
+			// we gotta ignore it to avoid triggering a phantom drag / setSelect
+			// However, on touch-only devices Chrome-based browsers trigger a 0-distance mousemove before mousedown
+			// so we don't ignore it when mousedown has set the dragging flag
+			if (dragging && e != null && e.movementX == 0 && e.movementY == 0) return;
+
+			cacheMouse(e, src, _l, _t, _w, _h, _i, false, e != null);
+
+			if (e != null) updateCursor(null, true, true);
+			else updateCursor(src, true, false);
+		}
+
+		function cacheMouse(e, src, _l, _t, _w, _h, _i, initial, snap) {
+			if (rect == null) syncRect(false);
+
+			setCursorEvent(e);
+
+			if (e != null) {
+				_l = e.clientX - rect.left;
+				_t = e.clientY - rect.top;
+			} else {
+				if (_l < 0 || _t < 0) {
+					mouseLeft1 = -10;
+					mouseTop1 = -10;
+					return;
+				}
+
+				let [xKey, yKey] = syncOpts.scales;
+
+				let syncOptsSrc = src.cursor.sync;
+				let [xValSrc, yValSrc] = syncOptsSrc.values;
+				let [xKeySrc, yKeySrc] = syncOptsSrc.scales;
+				let [matchXKeys, matchYKeys] = syncOpts.match;
+
+				let rotSrc = src.axes[0].side % 2 == 1;
+
+				let xDim = scaleX.ori == 0 ? plotWidCss : plotHgtCss,
+					yDim = scaleX.ori == 1 ? plotWidCss : plotHgtCss,
+					_xDim = rotSrc ? _h : _w,
+					_yDim = rotSrc ? _w : _h,
+					_xPos = rotSrc ? _t : _l,
+					_yPos = rotSrc ? _l : _t;
+
+				if (xKeySrc != null)
+					_l = matchXKeys(xKey, xKeySrc)
+						? getPos(xValSrc, scales[xKey], xDim, 0)
+						: -10;
+				else _l = xDim * (_xPos / _xDim);
+
+				if (yKeySrc != null)
+					_t = matchYKeys(yKey, yKeySrc)
+						? getPos(yValSrc, scales[yKey], yDim, 0)
+						: -10;
+				else _t = yDim * (_yPos / _yDim);
+
+				if (scaleX.ori == 1) {
+					let __l = _l;
+					_l = _t;
+					_t = __l;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (snap && (src == null || src.cursor.event.type == mousemove)) {
+				if (_l <= 1 || _l >= plotWidCss - 1) _l = incrRound(_l, plotWidCss);
+
+				if (_t <= 1 || _t >= plotHgtCss - 1) _t = incrRound(_t, plotHgtCss);
+			}
+
+			if (initial) {
+				rawMouseLeft0 = _l;
+				rawMouseTop0 = _t;
+
+				[mouseLeft0, mouseTop0] = cursor.move(self, _l, _t);
+			} else {
+				mouseLeft1 = _l;
+				mouseTop1 = _t;
+			}
+		}
+
+		const _hideProps = {
+			width: 0,
+			height: 0,
+			left: 0,
+			top: 0,
+		};
+
+		function hideSelect() {
+			setSelect(_hideProps, false);
+		}
+
+		let downSelectLeft;
+		let downSelectTop;
+		let downSelectWidth;
+		let downSelectHeight;
+
+		function mouseDown(e, src, _l, _t, _w, _h, _i) {
+			dragging = true;
+			dragX = dragY = drag._x = drag._y = false;
+
+			cacheMouse(e, src, _l, _t, _w, _h, _i, true, false);
+
+			if (e != null) {
+				onMouse(mouseup, doc, mouseUp, false);
+				pubSync(
+					mousedown,
+					self,
+					mouseLeft0,
+					mouseTop0,
+					plotWidCss,
+					plotHgtCss,
+					null,
+				);
+			}
+
+			let { left, top, width, height } = select;
+
+			downSelectLeft = left;
+			downSelectTop = top;
+			downSelectWidth = width;
+			downSelectHeight = height;
+
+			//	hideSelect();
+		}
+
+		function mouseUp(e, src, _l, _t, _w, _h, _i) {
+			dragging = drag._x = drag._y = false;
+
+			cacheMouse(e, src, _l, _t, _w, _h, _i, false, true);
+
+			let { left, top, width, height } = select;
+
+			let hasSelect = width > 0 || height > 0;
+			let chgSelect =
+				downSelectLeft != left ||
+				downSelectTop != top ||
+				downSelectWidth != width ||
+				downSelectHeight != height;
+
+			hasSelect && chgSelect && setSelect(select);
+
+			if (drag.setScale && hasSelect && chgSelect) {
+				//	if (syncKey != null) {
+				//		dragX = drag.x;
+				//		dragY = drag.y;
+				//	}
+
+				let xOff = left,
+					xDim = width,
+					yOff = top,
+					yDim = height;
+
+				if (scaleX.ori == 1) {
+					(xOff = top), (xDim = height), (yOff = left), (yDim = width);
+				}
+
+				if (dragX) {
+					_setScale(
+						xScaleKey,
+						posToVal(xOff, xScaleKey),
+						posToVal(xOff + xDim, xScaleKey),
+					);
+				}
+
+				if (dragY) {
+					for (let k in scales) {
+						let sc = scales[k];
+
+						if (k != xScaleKey && sc.from == null && sc.min != inf) {
+							_setScale(k, posToVal(yOff + yDim, k), posToVal(yOff, k));
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
+				hideSelect();
+			} else if (cursor.lock) {
+				cursor._lock = !cursor._lock;
+				updateCursor(src, true, e != null);
+			}
+
+			if (e != null) {
+				offMouse(mouseup, doc);
+				pubSync(
+					mouseup,
+					self,
+					mouseLeft1,
+					mouseTop1,
+					plotWidCss,
+					plotHgtCss,
+					null,
+				);
+			}
+		}
+
+		function mouseLeave(e, src, _l, _t, _w, _h, _i) {
+			if (cursor._lock) return;
+
+			setCursorEvent(e);
+
+			let _dragging = dragging;
+
+			if (dragging) {
+				// handle case when mousemove aren't fired all the way to edges by browser
+				let snapH = true;
+				let snapV = true;
+				let snapProx = 10;
+
+				let dragH, dragV;
+
+				if (scaleX.ori == 0) {
+					dragH = dragX;
+					dragV = dragY;
+				} else {
+					dragH = dragY;
+					dragV = dragX;
+				}
+
+				if (dragH && dragV) {
+					// maybe omni corner snap
+					snapH = mouseLeft1 <= snapProx || mouseLeft1 >= plotWidCss - snapProx;
+					snapV = mouseTop1 <= snapProx || mouseTop1 >= plotHgtCss - snapProx;
+				}
+
+				if (dragH && snapH)
+					mouseLeft1 = mouseLeft1 < mouseLeft0 ? 0 : plotWidCss;
+
+				if (dragV && snapV) mouseTop1 = mouseTop1 < mouseTop0 ? 0 : plotHgtCss;
+
+				updateCursor(null, true, true);
+
+				dragging = false;
+			}
+
+			mouseLeft1 = -10;
+			mouseTop1 = -10;
+
+			activeIdxs.fill(null);
+
+			// passing a non-null timestamp to force sync/mousemove event
+			updateCursor(null, true, true);
+
+			if (_dragging) dragging = _dragging;
+		}
+
+		function dblClick(e, src, _l, _t, _w, _h, _i) {
+			if (cursor._lock) return;
+
+			setCursorEvent(e);
+
+			autoScaleX();
+
+			hideSelect();
+
+			if (e != null)
+				pubSync(
+					dblclick,
+					self,
+					mouseLeft1,
+					mouseTop1,
+					plotWidCss,
+					plotHgtCss,
+					null,
+				);
+		}
+
+		function syncPxRatio() {
+			axes.forEach(syncFontSize);
+			_setSize(self.width, self.height, true);
+		}
+
+		on(dppxchange, win, syncPxRatio);
+
+		// internal pub/sub
+		const events = {};
+
+		events.mousedown = mouseDown;
+		events.mousemove = mouseMove;
+		events.mouseup = mouseUp;
+		events.dblclick = dblClick;
+		events["setSeries"] = (e, src, idx, opts) => {
+			let seriesIdxMatcher = syncOpts.match[2];
+			idx = seriesIdxMatcher(self, src, idx);
+			idx != -1 && setSeries(idx, opts, true, false);
+		};
+
+		if (showCursor) {
+			onMouse(mousedown, over, mouseDown);
+			onMouse(mousemove, over, mouseMove);
+			onMouse(mouseenter, over, (e) => {
+				setCursorEvent(e);
+				syncRect(false);
+			});
+			onMouse(mouseleave, over, mouseLeave);
+
+			onMouse(dblclick, over, dblClick);
+
+			cursorPlots.add(self);
+
+			self.syncRect = syncRect;
+		}
+
+		// external on/off
+		const hooks = (self.hooks = opts.hooks || {});
+
+		function fire(evName, a1, a2) {
+			if (deferHooks) hooksQueue.push([evName, a1, a2]);
+			else {
+				if (evName in hooks) {
+					hooks[evName].forEach((fn) => {
+						fn.call(null, self, a1, a2);
+					});
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		(opts.plugins || []).forEach((p) => {
+			for (let evName in p.hooks)
+				hooks[evName] = (hooks[evName] || []).concat(p.hooks[evName]);
+		});
+
+		const seriesIdxMatcher = (self, src, srcSeriesIdx) => srcSeriesIdx;
+
+		const syncOpts = assign(
+			{
+				key: null,
+				setSeries: false,
+				filters: {
+					pub: retTrue,
+					sub: retTrue,
+				},
+				scales: [xScaleKey, series[1] ? series[1].scale : null],
+				match: [retEq, retEq, seriesIdxMatcher],
+				values: [null, null],
+			},
+			cursor.sync,
+		);
+
+		if (syncOpts.match.length == 2) syncOpts.match.push(seriesIdxMatcher);
+
+		cursor.sync = syncOpts;
+
+		const syncKey = syncOpts.key;
+
+		const sync = _sync(syncKey);
+
+		function pubSync(type, src, x, y, w, h, i) {
+			if (syncOpts.filters.pub(type, src, x, y, w, h, i))
+				sync.pub(type, src, x, y, w, h, i);
+		}
+
+		sync.sub(self);
+
+		function pub(type, src, x, y, w, h, i) {
+			if (syncOpts.filters.sub(type, src, x, y, w, h, i))
+				events[type](null, src, x, y, w, h, i);
+		}
+
+		self.pub = pub;
+
+		function destroy() {
+			sync.unsub(self);
+			cursorPlots.delete(self);
+			mouseListeners.clear();
+			off(dppxchange, win, syncPxRatio);
+			root.remove();
+			legendTable?.remove(); // in case mounted outside of root
+			fire("destroy");
+		}
+
+		self.destroy = destroy;
+
+		function _init() {
+			fire("init", opts, data);
+
+			setData(data || opts.data, false);
+
+			if (pendScales[xScaleKey]) setScale(xScaleKey, pendScales[xScaleKey]);
+			else autoScaleX();
+
+			shouldSetSelect = select.show && (select.width > 0 || select.height > 0);
+			shouldSetCursor = shouldSetLegend = true;
+
+			_setSize(opts.width, opts.height);
+		}
+
+		series.forEach(initSeries);
+
+		axes.forEach(initAxis);
+
+		if (then) {
+			if (then instanceof HTMLElement) {
+				then.appendChild(root);
+				_init();
+			} else then(self, _init);
+		} else _init();
+
+		return self;
+	}
+
+	uPlot.assign = assign;
+	uPlot.fmtNum = fmtNum;
+	uPlot.rangeNum = rangeNum;
+	uPlot.rangeLog = rangeLog;
+	uPlot.rangeAsinh = rangeAsinh;
+	uPlot.orient = orient;
+	uPlot.pxRatio = pxRatio;
+
+	{
+		uPlot.join = join;
+	}
+
+	{
+		uPlot.fmtDate = fmtDate;
+		uPlot.tzDate = tzDate;
+	}
+
+	uPlot.sync = _sync;
+
+	{
+		uPlot.addGap = addGap;
+		uPlot.clipGaps = clipGaps;
+
+		let paths = (uPlot.paths = {
+			points,
+		});
+
+		paths.linear = linear;
+		paths.stepped = stepped;
+		paths.bars = bars;
+		paths.spline = monotoneCubic;
+	}
+
+	return uPlot;
+})();